Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.Martin, John Alexander
History
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas
I have noticed, too, that the farmers who continue to live amid such
squalid surroundings at home, are those most likely to indulge in
prodigal extravagance, or, more properly, reckless waste, in other
directions. They buy expensive reapers, and leave them in the fields
where they were last used, to be consumed by rust and rot. Their
wagons are never housed, and their plows and harrows are consigned to
the first convenient fence-corner. Their horses and cattle shiver in
the wintry winds, or find shelter only by gnawing holes in
straw-stacks. They have no granaries for their wheat, no cribs for
their corn, and so are compelled to sell their products at once,
generally at the lowest prices of the year. And having thus invited
poverty by waste or carelessness, they call it bad luck, or attribute
their misfortunes to the contraction of the currency, or to railroad
monopolies, or to any other cause except the real cause—their own lack
of order, system, and intelligently-directed energy.
The question of selling farm products, or rather the problem of selling
them at the right time, is one of vast importance to farmers. Every
farmer ought to study carefully and intelligently, not only the current
market reports, but the reports and statistics of the food products of
the world—their probable supply, their probable demand. He should know
when to sell, and he should have a place in which to store his grain
until the right time to sell it comes. Kansas is to-day the most
prosperous state in the Union. I make this statement deliberately, and
am confident that statistical and census reports will sustain it. But
Kansas would be far more prosperous if the barns of her farmers were as
creditable to Kansas agriculture as our school houses are to Kansas
intelligence. Kansas will never be as prosperous as the State ought to
be, until every prairie slope within her borders is adorned with a
Pennsylvania barn. You all know what a Pennsylvania barn is, I suppose.
I mean one of the great double-decker barns, built on the side of a
hill, the first story capacious enough to stable all the horses and
cattle belonging on a section of land; the second story—on a level with
the ground on the upper side—vast enough to take in all the hay and
grain of the farm, and furnish, also, storage room for all its vehicles
and implements. A noble barn is the old Keystone double-decker, and the
Kansas farmer who has one of them is fully armed and equipped, not only
against the elements, but against the “bears” of the grain markets.
Forehanded, and with such a barn, he can wait until he gets his price
for his grain or his stock. He is not compelled to accept the prices
fixed by the gamblers in options. With such barns scattered all over the
prairies of Kansas, the Kansas farmers would rule the markets, would
make the price of their own products.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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