Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.Martin, John Alexander
History
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas
For one, acknowledging that soldiers’ reunions and the Grand Army
organization do all this, and are all this, I make no apologies for
them. On the contrary, I rejoice that the Grand Army is growing more
popular with the men who wore the blue, and that soldiers’ reunions and
camp-fires are held with more and more frequency. When the people cease
to remember that there have been times when men cheerfully periled
health and life for a good cause, they cease to believe in such a thing
as patriotism. There is something in example, and these organizations of
old soldiers, these reunions of old soldiers, reviving recollections of
the old days, when nearly three million men stepped out of the monotony
of commonplace lives, and glorified a glorious cause by patient
endurance of hardships and privations, and the heroism of death—this
example cannot be without its uses in teaching the younger generations
of Americans, enjoying the birthright won at Yorktown and preserved at
Appomattox, that love of country, courage, and devotion to duty should
endure forever.
And why should not the memories of the late war be kept alive? Was there
ever, since the morning stars first sang together, a more patriotic, a
holier, a greater war than that waged for the Union? We have been
celebrating the Declaration of Independence, as I have said, for over a
century. Yet the total free population of the American Colonies, at the
outbreak of the Revolutionary war, was, in round numbers, 369,000 less
than the number of Union soldiers mustered into service during the late
civil war. The Continental army, during the Revolutionary war, never
exceeded 76,000 men, present and absent; our army, during the war of
1812, aggregated only 38,186; and the total force of the United States
during the war with Mexico was only 116,321. During the war of the
Rebellion, 2,772,408 men enlisted in the Union army, and from January
1st, 1863, to May 1st, 1865, our army numbered, at all times, nearly
1,000,000 trained soldiers. Kansas alone furnished nearly half as many
men for the Union army as were present for duty during any year of the
Revolutionary struggle, under Washington.
There were more Union soldiers killed in battle during the war of the
Rebellion, and more died of wounds received in battle, than were present
for duty during any previous war in which the United States has been
engaged. In the National Cemeteries, 318,870 soldiers of the Union are
buried—more than four times as many as were enlisted during the
Revolutionary war. The latest and most accurate statements show that
44,238 Union soldiers were killed in battle; 49,205 died of wounds
received in battle; 9,058 were drowned or accidentally killed; 184 were
executed by the enemy; 224,899 died of disease, and 14,155 of causes not
stated—making a total of 341,719.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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