For the purpose of this passage Farragut adopted a somewhat novel
tactical arrangement, which he again used at Mobile, and which presents
particular advantages when there are enemies only on one side to be
engaged. Three of his vessels were screw steamers of heavy tonnage and
battery; three others comparatively light. He directed, therefore, that
each of the former should take one of the latter on the side opposite to
the enemy, securing her well aft, in order to have as many guns as
possible, on the unengaged side, free for use in case of necessity. In
this way the smaller vessels were protected without sacrificing the
offensive power of the larger. Not only so; in case of injury to the
boilers or engines of one, it was hoped that those of her consort might
pull her through. To equalize conditions, to the slowest of the big
ships was given the most powerful of the smaller ones. A further
advantage was obtained in this fight, as at Mobile, from this
arrangement of the vessels in pairs, which will be mentioned at the time
of its occurrence. The seventh ship at Port Hudson, the Mississippi, was
a very large side-wheel steamer. On account of the inconvenience
presented by the guards of her wheel-houses, she was chosen as the odd
one to whom no consort was assigned.
[Illustration: ORDER OF ATTACK ON BATTERIES AT PORT HUDSON,
MARCH 14, 1863.
A. Hartford (flag-ship), Captain James S. Palmer. _a._
Albatross, Lieut.-Com. John E. Hart. B. Richmond, Commander
James Alden. _b._ Genesee, Commander W. H. Macomb. C.
Monongahela, Captain J. P. McKinstry. _c._ Kineo, Lieut.-Com.
John Waters. D. Mississippi, Captain Melancton Smith. E. Essex,
Commander C. H. B. Caldwell. F. Sachem, Act. Vol. Lieut. Amos
Johnson. G. G. Mortar schooners. H. Spot where Mississippi
grounded.]
Going up the river toward Port Hudson the course is nearly north; then a
bend is reached of over ninety degrees, so that after making the turn
the course for some distance is west-southwest. The town is on the east
side, just below the bend. From it the batteries extended a mile and a
half down the river, upon bluffs from eighty to a hundred feet high.
Between the two reaches, and opposite to the town, is a low, narrow
point, from which a very dangerous shoal makes out. The channel runs
close to the east bank.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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