The piece, if presented, must have been damned. But Smollett was so
angry with one patron, Lord Lyttelton, that he burlesqued the poor man's
dirge on the death of his wife. He was so angry with Garrick that he
dragged him into "Roderick Random" as Marmozet. Later, obliged by
Garrick, and forgiving Lyttelton, he wrote respectfully about both. But,
in 1746 (in "Advice"), he had assailed the "proud lord, who smiles a
gracious lie," and "the varnished ruffians of the State." Because
Tobias's play was unacted, people who tried to aid him were liars and
ruffians, and a great deal worse, for in his satire, as in his first
novel, Smollett charges men of high rank with the worst of unnamable
crimes. Pollio and Lord Strutwell, whoever they may have been, were
probably recognisable then, and were undeniably libelled, though they did
not appeal to a jury. It is improbable that Sir John Cope had ever tried
to oblige Smollett. His ignoble attack on Cope, after that unfortunate
General had been fairly and honourably acquitted of incompetence and
cowardice, was, then, wholly disinterested. Cope is "a courtier Ape,
appointed General."
"Then Pug, aghast, fled faster than the wind,
Nor deign'd, in three-score miles, to look behind;
While every band for orders bleat in vain,
And fall in slaughtered heaps upon the plain,"--
of Preston Pans.
Nothing could be more remote from the truth, or more unjustly cruel.
Smollett had not here even the excuse of patriotism. Sir John Cope was
no Butcher Cumberland. In fact the poet's friend is not wrong, when, in
"Reproof," he calls Smollett "a flagrant misanthrope." The world was out
of joint for the cadet of Bonhill: both before and after his very trying
experiences as a ship surgeon the managers would not accept "The
Regicide." This was reason good why Smollett should try to make a little
money and notoriety by penning satires. They are fierce, foul-mouthed,
and pointless. But Smollett was poor, and he was angry; he had the
examples of Pope and Swift before him; which, as far as truculence went,
he could imitate. Above all, it was then the fixed belief of men of
letters that some peer or other ought to aid and support them; and, as no
peer did support Smollett, obviously they were "varnished ruffians." He
erred as he would not err now, for times, and ways of going wrong, are
changed. But, at best, how different are his angry couplets from the
lofty melancholy of Johnson's satires!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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