But this was Mrs. Radcliffe's way. She delighted in descriptions of
scenery, the more romantic the better, and usually drawn entirely from
her inner consciousness. Her heroines write sonnets (which never but
once _are_ sonnets) and other lyrics, on every occasion. With his usual
generosity Scott praised her landscape and her lyrics, but, indeed, they
are, as Sir Walter said of Mrs. Hemans, "too poetical," and probably they
were skipped, even by her contemporary devotees. "The Castles of Athlin
and Dunbayne" frankly do not permit themselves to be read, and it was not
till 1790, with "A Sicilian Romance," that Mrs. Radcliffe "found
herself," and her public. After reading, with breathless haste, through,
"A Sicilian Romance," and "The Romance of the Forest," in a single day,
it would ill become me to speak lightly of Mrs. Radcliffe. Like
Catherine Morland, I love this lady's tender yet terrific fancy.
Mrs. Radcliffe does not always keep on her highest level, but we must
remember that her last romance, "The Italian," is by far her best. She
had been feeling her way to this pitch of excellence, and, when she had
attained to it, she published no more. The reason is uncertain. She
became a Woman's Rights woman, and wrote "The Female Advocate," not a
novel! Scott thinks that she may have been annoyed by her imitators, or
by her critics, against whom he defends her in an admirable passage, to
be cited later. Meanwhile let us follow Mrs. Radcliffe in her upward
course.
The "Sicilian Romance" appeared in 1790, when the author's age was twenty-
six. The book has a treble attraction, for it contains the germ of
"Northanger Abbey," and the germ of "Jane Eyre," and--the germ of Byron!
Like "Joseph Andrews," "Northanger Abbey" began as a parody (of Mrs.
Radcliffe) and developed into a real novel of character. So too Byron's
gloomy scowling adventurers, with their darkling past, are mere
repetitions in rhyme of Mrs. Radcliffe's Schedoni. This is so obvious
that, when discussing Mrs. Radcliffe's Schedoni, Scott adds, in a note,
parallel passages from Byron's "Giaour." Sir Walter did not mean to
mock, he merely compared two kindred spirits. "The noble poet" "kept on
the business still," and broke into octosyllabics, borrowed from Scott,
his descriptions of miscreants borrowed from Mrs. Radcliffe.
"A Sicilian Romance" has its scene in the palace of Ferdinand, fifth
Marquis of Mazzini, on the northern coast of Sicily. The time is about
1580, but there is nothing in the manners or costume to indicate that, or
any other period. Such "local colour" was unknown to Mrs. Radcliffe, as
to Clara Reeve. In Horace Walpole, however, a character goes so far in
the mediaeval way as to say "by my halidome."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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