There were a few rough images of wood, very crudely made but yet
unmistakably representing human beings. They were both male and
female, and were used to symbolize persons who were doing business
with the witch-doctor. Then there was a lion's tooth, a horn of a
goat, some chicken-bones, a pig's foot, and the hoof of an ox. More
interesting than these were a chicken's head dried with the mouth
open, which was used to symbolize a gossip, and the dried nose of a
hyena, which L'Tunga used when he "smelled out" crime. There were a
number of other odds and ends, but they had no special significance.
All these charms played a part in various rituals, and L'Tunga told us
that none of the would-be witch-doctors in his school were allowed to
practice until they were able to use each and every one correctly.
[Illustration: INTERIOR OF THE ROYAL KRAAL
This shows the details of its construction, and also warriors and
children]
[Illustration: CHIEF WITCH-DOCTOR OF SWAZILAND
He is holding the latest addition to his family. He is a very
influential man and is the personal doctor to the queen and the
prince. He has thirteen wives and sixty children]
[Illustration: A SCHOOL OF WITCH-DOCTORS]
[Illustration: A SWAZI SEMINARY OR SCHOOL FOR YOUNG WITCH-DOCTORS
These are being taught the secrets of their profession, one of them
being in the act of smoking a Swazi pipe]
Next he showed us a number of other charms of a different character.
One of these was the "ombinga," which was the horn of an ox, full of
medicines, herbs, and drugs. This was a very valuable and potent
charm, and only kings and great indunas were allowed to possess it. It
was supposed to prevent lightning or disease from striking the owner,
and its wonderful power also extended to his family and possessions.
In addition, it was supposed to prevent wild animals from attacking
those under its protection.
"That is some charm, believe me," Sugden said, when L'Tunga had
reverently explained it. "It is a combined lightning-rod and accident
policy, and must cost a lot."
L'Tunga assured us that the "ombinga" cost many cows, and this was the
reason why only kings and chiefs could afford to own it. Following
this, he showed us a rain wand, but refrained from demonstrating its
power. This he called an "ocifungo." It was made of the tail of an ox,
with two small deer horns inserted in the end. There were some magic
oils in the tail, also, and he explained that he could drive rain away
by blowing the little horns and waving the tail at the rain. Sugden
asked him in all solemnness if the wand worked, and L'Tunga assured
him that it was infallible, provided the right payment had been made.
The payment, it seems, consisted of a number of cows, and young women
would not be refused. Sugden remarked that we ought to get one of
these rain-dispellers and have it around all the time so that we would
not have any further trouble with wet weather.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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