“Our experience as farmers started about fifteen years ago. I had
been a sailor and was a rolling stone,” explained Mr. Fullerton. “My
wife was born and raised in the heart of Brooklyn. We moved to the
country because we thought the country was the best place to raise our
children. We started a garden because we had so much trouble buying
fresh food. What little was raised on the farms around us was shipped
to New York, then brought back to our little town of Hollis, and sold
to us at city prices by our village merchants.
“We bought a two-acre place at Huntington, thirty-five miles from
Brooklyn, and we raised all of our own vegetables, because we
preferred fresh vegetables to stale ones. The potatoes we raised cost
us seventeen cents a bushel, when our neighbors were paying the village
grocer from one dollar and fifty cents to two dollars a bushel. Corn
that cost us from eight to ten cents a dozen ears in our garden cost
our neighbors thirty cents in the stores. Our two acres, worked almost
entirely by my wife and an occasional helper, with what assistance I
could give outside my office hours, cut down our cost of living more
than half. Any family in a small town can do the same, but the city
housekeeper is up against a different proposition, and we found that
out when we took hold of this demonstration farm.
“We were here for a definite purpose--to prove that Long Island men
could raise garden stuff to market in Greater New York, and that men
who bought Long Island land could run truck farms at a good profit. The
first part of the proposition was easy enough. The first year we raised
more than three hundred varieties of vegetables, herbs and fruits.
“The second half of the proposition was not so easily solved. When we
shipped out produce to the New York commission merchants, we soon
found that the returns were less than the cost of the boxes in which it
was shipped.
“As an example, we received six or eight cents a bushel for tomatoes,
the very best ripe tomatoes. The box in which we shipped them cost us
fourteen cents; then came express and freight. Of course, the Long
Island Railroad, which was employing us, would have franked all our
produce, but that was not what Mr. Peters wanted. He wanted us to find
out exactly how a farmer would handle his produce, so we paid the
charges and had a record of what everything cost.
“We faced this situation: With the best of tomatoes to sell, we could
show no profit on them; instead, our books would show a loss. What were
we to do? We did the natural thing, we went to New York to see why. At
the end of three days we knew the truth.
“That three-day investigation proved to us that the commission men
of New York had the Standard Oil Company and the Meat Trust beaten a
thousand miles. We were all paying tribute to them, big farmers and
little, grocers and housewives--for you housekeepers ought to know
that your greengrocer makes but a small profit on what you buy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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