Adventures of the Ojibbeway and Ioway Indians in England, France, and Belgium; Vol. 1 (of 2): being Notes of Eight Years' Travels and Residence in Europe with his North American Indian CollectionCatlin, George
History
Adventures of the Ojibbeway and Ioway Indians in England, France, and Belgium; Vol. 1 (of 2): being Notes of Eight Years' Travels and Residence in Europe with his North American Indian Collection
Catlin, George
England -- Description and travel; France -- Description and travel; Indians of North America
332. Fort Snelling, at the mouth of St. Peter's, U. S. Garrison,
seven miles below the Falls of St. Anthony, Upper Mississippi.
333. Prairie du Chien, 500 miles above St. Louis, Upper
Mississippi, United States Garrison.
334. Chippeway Village and Dog Feast at the Falls of St. Anthony;
lodges built with birch-bark: Upper Mississippi.
335. Sioux Village, Lake Calhoun, near Fort Snelling; lodges built
with poles.
336. "Coteau des Prairies," head-waters of St. Peter's. My
companion, Indian guide, and myself encamping at sunset,
cooking by our fire, made of buffalo-dung.
337. "Pipestone Quarry," on the Coteau des Prairies, 300 miles N.
W. from the Falls of St. Anthony, on the divide between the
St. Peter's and Missouri.
The place where the Indians get the stone for all their red pipes.
The mineral, _red steatite_, variety differing from any other known
locality--wall of solid, compact quartz, grey and rose colour,
highly polished as if vitrified; the wall is two miles in length
and thirty feet high, with a beautiful cascade leaping from its top
into a basin. On the prairie, at the base of the wall, the pipeclay
(steatite) is dug up at two and three feet depth. There are seen
five immense granite boulders, under which there are two squaws,
according to their tradition, who eternally dwell there--the
guardian spirits of the place--and must be consulted before the
pipestone can be dug up.
338. Sault de St. Mary's--Indians catching white fish in the
rapids at the outlet of Lake Superior, by dipping their scoop
nets.
339. Sault de St. Mary's from the Canadian Shore, Lake Superior,
showing the United States Garrison in the distance.
340. View on the St. Peter's River, twenty miles above Fort
Snelling.
341. View on the St. Peter's--Sioux Indians pursuing a Stag in
their canoes.
342. Salt Meadows on the Upper Missouri, and great herds of
buffalo--incrustation of salt, which looks like snow.
Salt water flows over the prairie in the spring, and, evaporating
during the summer, leaves the ground covered with muriate as white
as snow.
343. Pawnee Village in Texas, at the base of a spur of the Rocky
Mountains--lodges thatched with prairie-grass.
344. View on the Canadian, in Texas.
345. View of the junction of Red River with the False Washitta, in
Texas.
346. Camanchee Village, in Texas, showing a spur of the Rocky
Mountains in the distance--lodges made of buffalo-skins.
Women dressing robes and drying meat.
347. View on the Wisconsin--Winnebagoes shooting ducks, in bark
canoe.
348. Lac du Cygne (Swan Lake), near the Coteau des Prairies.
A famous place, where myriads of white swans lay their eggs and
hatch their young. #/
349. Beautiful Savannah in the pine-woods of Florida.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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