Adventures of the Ojibbeway and Ioway Indians in England, France, and Belgium; Vol. 2 (of 2): being Notes of Eight Years' Travels and Residence in Europe with his North American Indian CollectionCatlin, George
History
Adventures of the Ojibbeway and Ioway Indians in England, France, and Belgium; Vol. 2 (of 2): being Notes of Eight Years' Travels and Residence in Europe with his North American Indian Collection
Catlin, George
England -- Description and travel; France -- Description and travel; Indians of North America
edifice, where they stood for a few minutes with their hands covering
their mouths, as they gazed upon the huge columns around them and the
stupendous arches over their heads, and at last came silently away, and
I believe inspired with greater awe and respect for the religion of
white men than they had ever felt before.
Our stay of three days in York was too short for the Indians to make
many acquaintances; but at their exhibitions they saw many of the
Society of Friends, and these, as in other places, came forward to
offer them their hands and invite them to their houses.
Amongst the invitations they received was one from the governor of
the Castle, who with great kindness conducted us through the various
apartments of the prison, explaining the whole of its system and
discipline to us. We were shown the various cells for different
malefactors, with their inmates in them, which no doubt conveyed to
the minds of the Indians new ideas of white men's iniquities, and the
justice of civilized laws.
When we were withdrawing we were invited to examine a little museum of
weapons which had been used by various convicts to commit the horrid
deeds for which they had suffered death or transportation. A small
room, surrounded by a wire screen, was devoted to these, and as it was
unlocked we were invited in, and found one wall of the room completely
covered with these shocking records of crime.
The turnkey to this room stepped in, and in a spirit of the greatest
kindness, with a rod in his hand to point with, commenced to explain
them, and of course add to their interest, in the following manner:--
"You see here, gentlemen, the weapons that have been used in the
commission of murders by persons who have been tried and hung in this
place, or transported for life. That long gun which you see there is
the identical gun that Dyon shot his father with. _He was hung._
"That club and iron coulter you see there, gentlemen, were used
by two highwaymen, who killed the gatekeeper, near Sheffield, by
knocking out his brains, and afterwards robbed him. _They were both
hung._
"This club and razor here, gentlemen (you see the blood on the razor
now), were used by Thompson, who killed his wife. He knocked her down
with this club, and cut her throat with this identical razor.
"This leather strap--gentlemen, do you see it? Well, this strap was
taken from a calf's neck by Benjamin Holrough, and he hung his father
with it. _He was hung here._
"That hedging-bill, razor, and tongs, gentlemen, were the things used
by Healy and Terry, who knocked an old woman down, cut her throat,
and buried her. _They were hung in this prison._
"Now, gentlemen, we come to that hammer and razor you see there. With
that same hammer Mary Crowther knocked her husband down, and then
with that razor cut his throat. _She was hung._
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