Prepared lard--that is to say, lard without salt [Footnote: If there be no other lard in the house but lard _with_ salt, the salt may be readily removed by washing the lard in cold water. Prepared lard--that is to say, lard _without_ salt--can, at any moment, be procured from the nearest druggist in the neighbourhood]--is an admirable remedy for burns and for scalds. The advantages of lard are,--(1.) It is almost always at hand; (2.) It is very cooling, soothing, and unirritating to the part, and it gives almost immediate freedom from pain; (3.) It effectually protects and sheathes the burn or the scald from the air; (4.) It is readily and easily applied: all that has to be done is to spread the lard either on pieces of old linen rag, or on lint, and then to apply them smoothly to the parts affected, keeping them in their places by means of bandages--which bandages may be readily made from either old linen or calico shirts. Dr John Packard, of Philadelphia, was the first to bring this remedy for burns and scalds before the public--he having tried it in numerous instances, and with the happiest results. I myself have, for many years been in the habit of prescribing lard as a dressing for blisters, and with the best effects. I generally advise equal parts of prepared lard and of spermaceti-cerate to be blended together to make an ointment. The spermaceti-cerate gives a little more consistence to the lard, which, in warm weather especially, is a great advantage. Another valuable remedy for burns is "carron-oil;" which is made by mixing equal parts of linseed-oil and lime-water in a bottle, and shaking it up before using it. Cold applications, such as cold water, cold vinegar and water, and cold lotions, are most injurious, and, in many cases, even dangerous. Scraped potatoes, sliced cucumber, salt, and spirits of turpentine, have all been recommended; but, in my practice, nothing has been so efficacious as the remedies above enumerated. Do not wash the wound, and do not dress it more frequently than every _other_ day. If there be much discharge, let it be gently sopped up with soft old linen rag; but do not, _on any_ account, let the burn be rubbed or roughly handled. I am convinced that, in the majority of cases, wounds are too frequently dressed, and that the washing of wounds prevents the healing of them. "It is a great mistake," said Ambrose Pare, "to dress ulcers too often, and to wipe their surfaces clean, for thereby we not only remove the useless excrement, which is the mud or sanies of ulcers, but also the matter which forms the flesh. Consequently, for these reasons, ulcers should not be dressed too often."