Advice to the people in general, with regard to their healthTissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David)
Science
Advice to the people in general, with regard to their health
Tissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David)
Hygiene -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
Sec. 231. The Signs which make it evident are, a Hardness and Fulness of
the Pulse in a higher Degree than happens in any other Malady; an
excessive Heat; great Thirst; with an extraordinary Dryness of the Eyes,
Nostrils, Lips, of the Tongue, and of the Throat; a violent Head-ach;
and sometimes a Raving at the Height of the Paroxysm, or Increase of the
Fever, which rises considerably every Evening. The Respiration is also
somewhat oppressed, but especially at the Return of this Paroxysm, with
a Cough now and then; though without any Pain in the Breast, and without
any Expectoration, or coughing up. The Body is costive; the Urine very
high coloured, hot, and in a small Quantity. The Sick are also liable to
start sometimes, but especially when they seem to sleep; for they have
little sound refreshing Sleep, but rather a kind of Drowsiness, that
makes them very little attentive to, or sensible of, whatever happens
about them, or even of their own Condition. They have sometimes a little
Sweat or Moisture; though commonly a very dry Skin; they are manifestly
weak, and have either little or no Smell or Taste.
Sec. 232. This Disease, like all other inflammatory ones, is produced by
the Causes which thicken the Blood, and increase its Motion; such as
excessive Labour, violent Heat, Want of Sleep, the Abuse of Wine or
other strong Liquors; the long Continuance of a dry Constitution of the
Air, Excess of every kind, and heating inflaming Food.
Sec. 233. The Patient, under these Circumstances, ought, 1, immediately to
be put upon a Regimen; to have the Food allowed him given only every
eight Hours, and, in some Cases, only twice a Day: and indeed, when the
Attack is extremely violent, Nourishment may be wholly omitted.
2, Bleeding should be performed and repeated, 'till the Hardness of the
Pulse is sensibly abated. The first Discharge should be considerable,
the second should be made four Hours after. If the Pulse is softened by
the first, the second may be suspended, and not repeated before it
becomes sufficiently hard again, to make us apprehensive of Danger: but
should it continue strong and hard, the Bleeding may be repeated on the
same Day to a third Time, which often happens to be all the Repetitions
that are necessary.
3, The Glyster No. 5 should be given twice, or even thrice, daily.
4, His Legs are to be bathed twice a Day in warm Water: his Hands may be
bathed in the same Water. Linen or Flanel Cloths dipt in warm Water may
be applied over the Breast, and upon the Belly; and he should regularly
drink the Almond Milk No. 4 and the Ptisan No. 7. The poorest Patients
may content themselves with the last, but should drink very plentifully
of it; and after the Bleeding properly repeated, fresh Air and the
plentiful Continuance of small diluting Liquors generally establish the
Health of the Patient.
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