Advice to the people in general, with regard to their healthTissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David)
Science
Advice to the people in general, with regard to their health
Tissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David)
Hygiene -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
Sec. 254. Intermitting Fevers are distinguished into those of Spring and
Autumn. The former generally prevail from February to June: the latter
are those which reign from July to January. Their essential Nature and
Characters are the very same, as they are not different Distempers;
though the various Circumstances attending them deserve our
Consideration. These Circumstances depend on the Season itself, and the
Constitution of the Patients, during such Seasons. The Spring
Intermittents are sometimes blended with an inflammatory Disposition, as
that is the Disposition of Bodies in that Season; but as the Weather
then advances daily into an improving State, the Spring Fevers are
commonly of a shorter Duration. The autumnal Fevers are frequently
combined and aggravated with a Principle of Putrefaction; and as the Air
of that Season rather degenerates, they are more tedious and obstinate.
Sec. 255. The autumnal Fevers seldom begin quite so early as July, but much
oftner in August: and the Duration to which they are often extended, has
increased the Terror which the People entertain of Fevers that begin in
that Month. But that Prejudice which ascribes their Danger to the
Influence of August, is a very absurd Error; since it is better they
should set in then than in the following Months; because they are
obstinate in Proportion to the Tardiness, the Slowness of their
Approach. They sometimes appear at first considerably in the Form of
putrid Fevers, not assuming that of Intermittents till some Days after
their Appearance: but very happily there is little or no Danger in
mistaking them for putrid Fevers, or in treating them like such. The
Brick-coloured Sediment, and particularly the Pellicle or Film on the
Surface of the Urine, are very common in autumnal Intermittents, and are
often wanting in the Urine of putrid Fevers. In these latter, it is
generally less high coloured, and leaning rather to a yellow, a kind of
Cloudiness is suspended in the Middle of it. These also deposite a white
Sediment, which affords no bad Prognostic.
Sec. 256. Generally speaking, intermitting Fevers are not mortal; often
terminating in Health of their own Accord (without the Use of any
Medicine) after some Fits. In this last Respect Intermittents in the
Spring differ considerably from those in the Fall, which continue a long
Time, and sometimes even until Spring, if they are not removed by Art,
or if they have been improperly treated.
Quartan Fevers are always more obstinate and inveterate than Tertians;
the former sometimes persevering in certain Constitutions for whole
Years. When these Sorts of Fevers occur in boggy marshy Countries, they
are not only very chronical or tedious, but Persons infested with them
are liable to frequent Relapses.
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