Advice to the people in general, with regard to their healthTissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David)
Science
Advice to the people in general, with regard to their health
Tissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David)
Hygiene -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
Sec. 322. This Disease, which constantly depends on a Bile raised to the
highest Acrimony, commonly prevails towards the End of July and in
August: especially if the Heats have been very violent, and there have
been little or no Summer Fruits, which greatly conduce to attempt: and
allay the putrescent Acrimony of the Bile.
Sec. 323. Nevertheless, however violent this Distemper may be, it is less
dangerous, and also less tormenting than the former, many Persons
recovering from it.
1, Our first Endeavour should be to dilute, or even to drown this acrid
Bile, by Draughts, by Deluges, of the most mitigating Drinks; the
irritation being so very great, that every Thing having the least
Sharpness is injurious. Wherefore the patient should continually take
in, by Drink, and by Way of Glyster, either Barley-Water, Almond-Milk,
or pure Water, with one eighth Part Milk, which has succeeded very well
in my Practice. Or he may use a very light Decoction, or Ptisan, as it
were, of Bread, which is made by gently boiling a Pound of toasted
Bread, in three or four Pots of Water for half an Hour. In _Swisserland_
we prefer Oat bread. We also successfully use pounded Rye, making a
light Ptisan of it.
A very light thin Soup made of a Pullet, a Chicken, or of one Pound of
lean Veal, in three Pots of Water, is very proper too in this Disease.
Whey is also employed to good Purpose; and in those Places, where it can
easily be had, Butter-milk is the best Drink of any. But, whichever of
these Drinks shall be thought preferable, it is a necessary Point to
drink very plentifully of it; and the Glysters should be given every two
Hours.
2, If the Patient is of a robust Constitution, and sanguine Complexion,
with a strong Pulse at the Time of the Attack, and the Pains are very
severe, a first, and in some Cases, a second Bleeding, very early in the
Invasion, asswages the Violence of the Malady, and allows more Leisure
for the Assistance of other Remedies. I have seen the Vomiting cease
almost entirely, after the first Bleeding.
The Rage of this Disease abates a little after a Duration of five or six
Hours: we must not however, during this Remission or Abatement, forbear
to throw in proper Remedies; since it returns soon after with great
Force, which Return however indicates no Alteration of the Method
already entered upon.
3, In general the warm Bath refreshes the Patient while he continues in
it; but the Pains frequently return soon after he is taken out, which,
however, is no Reason for omitting it, since it has frequently been
found to give a more durable Relief. The Patient should continue in it a
considerable Time, and, during that Time, he should take six or seven
Glasses of the Potion No. 32, which has been very efficacious in this
Disease. By these Means the Vomiting has been stopt; and the Patient,
upon going out of the Bath, has had several large Stools, which very
considerably diminished the Violence of the Disease.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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