Advice to the people in general, with regard to their healthTissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David)
Science
Advice to the people in general, with regard to their health
Tissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David)
Hygiene -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
Sec. 331. This Disease begins with a general Coldness rather than a
Shivering, which lasts some Hours; the Patient's Strength soon abates,
and he feels sharp Pains in his Belly, which sometimes continue for
several Hours, before the Flux begins. He is affected with _Vertigos_,
or Swimmings in the Head, with Reachings to vomit, and grows pale; his
Pulse at the same Time being very little, if at all, feverish, but
commonly small, and at length the Purging begins. The first Stools are
often thin, and yellowish; but in a little Time they are mixt with a
viscid ropy Matter, which is often tinged with Blood. Their Colour and
Consistence are various too, being either brown, greenish or black,
thinner or thicker, and foetid: The Pains increase before each of the
Discharges, which grow very frequent, to the Number of eight, ten,
twelve or fifteen in an Hour: then the Fundament becomes considerably
irritated, and the _Tenesmus_ (which is a great Urgency to go to Stool,
though without any Effect) is joined to the Dysentery or Flux, and often
brings on a Protrusion or falling down of the Fundament, the Patient
being now most severely afflicted. Worms are sometimes voided, and
glairy hairy Humours, resembling Pieces or Peelings of Guts, and
sometimes Clots of Blood.
If the Distemper rises to a violent Height, the Guts become inflamed,
which terminates either in Suppuration or in Mortification; the
miserable Patient discharges _Pus_, or black and foetid watery Stools:
the Hiccup supervenes; he grows delirious; his Pulse sinks; and he falls
into cold Sweats and Faintings which terminate in Death.
A kind of Phrenzy, or raging _Delirium_, sometimes comes on before the
Minute of Expiration. I have seen a very unusual Symptom accompany this
Disease in two Persons, which was an Impossibility of swallowing, for
three Days before Death.
But in general this Distemper is not so extremely violent; the
Discharges are less frequent, being from twenty-five to forty within a
Day and Night. Their Contents are less various and uncommon, and mixed
with very little Blood; the Patient retains more Strength; the Number of
Stools gradually decrease; the Blood disappears; the Consistence of the
Discharges improves; Sleep and Appetite return, and the Sick recovers.
Many of the Sick have not the least Degree of Fever, nor of Thirst,
which perhaps is less common in this Disease, than in a simple Purging
or Looseness.
Their Urine sometimes is but in a small Quantity; and many Patients have
ineffectual Endeavours to pass it, to their no small Affliction and
Restlessness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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