Aeroplanes and Dirigibles of WarTalbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose
History
Aeroplanes and Dirigibles of War
Talbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose
Aeronautics, Military; Airplanes, Military -- History; Airships -- History; World War, 1914-1918 -- Aerial operations
The incendiary shells are charged with a certain compound which is
ignited by means of a fuse during its flight. This fuse arrangement
coincides very closely with that attached to ordinary shrapnel, inasmuch
as the timing may be set to induce ignition at different periods, such
as either at the moment it leaves the gun, before, or when it strikes
the envelope of the dirigible. The shell is fitted with a "tracer,"
that is to say, upon becoming ignited it leaves a trail of smoke,
corresponding with the trail of a rocket, so that its passage through
the air may be followed with facility. This shell, however, was designed
to fulfil a dual. Not only will it fire the gaseous contents out of the
dirigible, but it has an explosive effect upon striking an incombustible
portion of the aircraft, such as the machinery, propellers or car, when
it will cause sufficient damage to throw the craft out of action.
The elaborate trials which were carried out with the obus fumigene
certainly were spectacular so as they went. Two small spherical
balloons, 10 feet in diameter, and attached to 1,000 feet of cable, were
sent aloft. The anti-aircraft guns themselves were placed about 5,100
feet distant. Owing to the inclement weather the balloons were unable
to attain a height of more than 200 feet in a direct vertical line above
the ground. The guns were trained and fired, but the one balloon was
not hit until the second round, while the third escaped injury until the
fifth round. When struck they collapsed instantly. Though the test was
not particularly conclusive, and afforded no reliable data, one point
was ascertained--the trail of smoke emitted by the shell enabled its
trajectory to be followed with ease. Upon the conclusion of these
trials, which were the most successful recorded, quick-firing tests
in the horizontal plane were carried out. The best performance in this
instance was the discharge of five rounds in eight seconds. In this
instance the paths of the projectiles were simple and easy to follow,
the flight of the shell being observed until it fell some 18,670 feet
away. But the Krupp firm have found that trials upon the testing ground
with a captive balloon differ very materially from stern tests in the
field of actual warfare. Practically nothing has been heard of the two
projectiles during this war, as they have proved an absolute failure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account