Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
As long as man was only the slave of physical necessity, while he had
found no issue to escape from the narrow circle of his appetites, and
while he as yet felt none of that superior liberty which connects him
with the _angels_, nature, so far as she is _incomprehensible_, could
not fail to impress him with the insufficiency of his imagination, and
again, as far as she is a destructive force, to recall his physical
powerlessness. He is forced then to pass timidly towards one, and to
turn away with affright from the other. But scarcely has free
contemplation assured him against the blind oppression of the forces of
nature—scarcely has he recognized amidst the tide of phenomena something
permanent in his own being—than at once the coarse agglomeration of
nature that surrounds him begins to speak in another language to his
heart, and the relative grandeur which is without becomes for him a
mirror in which he contemplates the absolute greatness which is within
himself. He approaches without fear, and with a thrill of pleasure,
those pictures which terrified his imagination, and intentionally makes
an appeal to the whole strength of that faculty by which we represent
the infinite perceived by the senses, in order if she fails in this
attempt, to feel all the more vividly how much these ideas are superior
to all that the highest sensuous faculty can give. The sight of a
distant infinity—of heights beyond vision, this vast ocean which is at
his feet, that other ocean still more vast which stretches above his
head, transport and ravish his mind beyond the narrow circle of the
real, beyond this narrow and oppressive prison of physical life. The
simple majesty of nature offers him a less circumscribed measure for
estimating its grandeur, and, surrounded by the grand outlines which it
presents to him, he can no longer bear anything mean in his way of
thinking. Who can tell how many luminous ideas, how many heroic
resolutions, which would never have been conceived in the dark study of
the imprisoned man of science, nor in the saloons where the people of
society elbow each other, have been inspired on a sudden during a walk,
only by the contact and the generous struggle of the soul with the great
spirit of nature? Who knows if it is not owing to a less frequent
intercourse with this sublime spirit that we must partially attribute
the narrowness of mind so common to the dwellers in towns, always bent
under the minutiæ which dwarf and wither their soul, whilst the soul of
the nomad remains open and free as the firmament beneath which he
pitches his tent?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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