Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
This last distinction is important for the tragic art; it consequently
deserves to be examined more closely.
Man is already a sublime object, but only in the æsthetic sense, when
the _state_ in which he is gives us an idea of his human destination,
even though we might not find this destination realized in his _person_.
He only becomes sublime to us in a moral point of view, when he acts,
moreover, as a person, in a manner conformable with this destination; if
our respect bears not only on his moral faculty, but on the use he makes
of this faculty; if dignity, in his case, is due, not only to his moral
aptitude, but to the real morality of his conduct. It is quite a
different thing to direct our judgment and attention to the moral
faculty generally, and to the possibility of a will absolutely free, and
to be directing it to the use of this faculty, and to the reality of
this absolute freedom of willing.
It is, I repeat, quite a different thing; and this difference is
connected not only with the objects to which we may have to direct our
judgment, but to the very criterion of our judgment. The same object can
displease us if we appreciate it in a moral point of view, and be very
attractive to us in the æsthetical point of view. But even if the moral
judgment and the æsthetical judgment were both satisfied, this object
would produce this effect on one and the other in quite a different way.
It is not morally satisfactory because it has an æsthetical value, nor
has it an æsthetical value because it satisfies us morally. Let us take,
as example, Leonidas and his devotion at Thermopylæ. Judged from the
moral point of view, this action represents to me the moral law carried
out notwithstanding all the repugnance of instinct. Judged from the
æsthetic point of view, it gives me the idea of the moral faculty,
independent of every constraint of instinct. The act of Leonidas
_satisfies_ the moral sense, the reason; it enraptures the æsthetical
sense, the imagination.
Whence comes this difference in the feelings in connection with the same
object? I account for it thus:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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