Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
We must censure with grace, and own our faults with dignity: to put
dignity into our remonstrances is to have the air of a man too
penetrated by his own advantage: to put grace into our confessions is to
forget the inferiority in which our fault has placed us. Do the powerful
desire to conciliate affection? Their superiority must be tempered by
grace. The feeble, do they desire to conciliate esteem? They must
through dignity rise above their powerlessness. Generally it is thought
that dignity is suitable to the throne, and every one knows that those
seated upon it desire to find in their councillors, their confessors,
and in their parliaments—grace. But that which may be good and
praiseworthy in a kingdom is not so always in the domain of taste. The
prince himself enters into this domain as soon as he descends from his
throne (for thrones have their privileges), and the crouching courtier
places himself under the saintly and free probation of this law as soon
as he stands erect and becomes again a man. The first we would counsel
to supplement from the superfluity of the second that which he himself
needs, and to give him as much of his dignity as he requires to borrow
grace from him.
Although dignity and grace have each their proper domain in which they
are manifest, they do not exclude each other. They can be met with in
the same person, and even in the same state of that person. Further, it
is grace alone which guarantees and accredits dignity, and dignity alone
can give value to grace.
Dignity alone, wherever met with, testifies that the desires and
inclinations are restrained within certain limits. But what we take for
a force which moderates and rules, may it not be rather an obliteration
of the faculty of feeling (hardness)? Is it really the moral autonomy,
and may it not be rather the preponderance of another affection, and in
consequence a voluntary interested effort that restrains the outburst of
the present affection? This is what grace alone can put out of doubt in
joining itself to dignity. It is grace, I mean to say, that testifies to
a peaceful soul in harmony with itself and a feeling heart.
In like manner grace by itself shows a certain susceptibility of the
feeling faculty, and a certain harmony of sentiment. But may this not be
a certain relaxation of the mind which allows so much liberty to
sensuous nature and which opens the heart to all impressions? Is it
indeed the moral which has established this harmony between the
sentiments? It is dignity alone which can in its turn guarantee this to
us in joining itself to grace; I mean it is dignity alone which attests
in the subject an independent force, and at the moment when the will
represses the license of involuntary movement, it is by dignity that it
makes known that the _liberty_ of voluntary movements is a simple
concession on its part.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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