Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
For an object to be called sublime it must be in opposition with our
sensuousness. In general it is possible to conceive but two different
relations between the objects and our sensuousness, and consequently
there ought to be two kinds of resistance. They ought either to be
considered as objects from which we wish to draw a knowledge, or else
they should be regarded as a force with which we compare our own.
According to this division there are two kinds of the sublime, the
sublime of knowledge and the sublime of force. Moreover, the sensuous
faculties contribute to knowledge only in grasping a given matter, and
putting one by the other its complexity in time and in space.
As to dissecting this complex property and assorting it, it is the
business of the understanding and not of the imagination. It is for the
understanding alone that the diversity exists: for the imagination
(considered simply as a sensuous faculty) there is but an uniformity,
and consequently it is but the number of the uniform things (the
quantity and not the quality) which can give origin to any difference
between the sensuous perception of phenomena. Thus, in order that the
faculty of picturing things sensuously may be reduced to impotence
before an object, necessarily it is imperative that this object exceeds
in its quantity the capacity of our imagination.
ON SIMPLE AND SENTIMENTAL POETRY.
There are moments in life when nature inspires us with a sort of love
and respectful emotion, not because she is pleasing to our senses, or
because she satisfies our mind or our taste (it is often the very
opposite that happens), but merely because she is nature. This feeling
is often elicited when nature is considered in her plants, in her
mineral kingdom, in rural districts; also in the case of human nature,
in the case of children, and in the manners of country people and of the
primitive races. Every man of refined feeling, provided he has a soul,
experiences this feeling when he walks out under the open sky, when he
lives in the country, or when he stops to contemplate the monuments of
early ages; in short, when escaping from factitious situations and
relations, he finds himself suddenly face to face with nature. This
interest, which is often exalted in us so as to become a want, is the
explanation of many of our fancies for flowers and for animals, our
preference for gardens laid out in the natural style, our love of walks,
of the country and those who live there, of a great number of objects
proceeding from a remote antiquity, etc. It is taken for granted that no
affectation exists in the matter, and moreover that no accidental
interest comes into play. But this sort of interest which we take in
nature is only possible under two conditions. First the object that
inspires us with this feeling must be really _nature_, or something we
take for nature; secondly this object must be in the full sense of the
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