Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
But when you have consoled yourself for having lost the _happiness_ of
nature, let its _perfection_ be a model to your heart. If you can issue
from the circle in which art keeps you enclosed and find nature again,
if it shows itself to you in its greatness and in its calm, in its
simple beauty, in its childlike innocence and simplicity, oh! then pause
before its image, cultivate this feeling lovingly. It is worthy of you,
and of what is noblest in man. Let it no more come into your mind to
_change_ with it; rather embrace it, absorb it into your being, and try
to associate the infinite advantage it has over you with that infinite
prerogative that is peculiar to you, and let the divine issue from this
sublime union. Let nature breathe around you like a lovely _idyl_, where
far from artifice and its wanderings you may always find yourself again,
where you may go to draw fresh courage, a new confidence, to resume your
course, and kindle again in your heart the flame of the _ideal_, so
readily extinguished amidst the tempests of life.
If we think of that beautiful nature which surrounded the ancient
Greeks, if we remember how intimately that people, under its blessed
sky, could live with that free nature; how their mode of imagining, and
of feeling, and their manners, approached far nearer than ours to the
simplicity of nature, how faithfully the works of their poets express
this; we must necessarily remark, as a strange fact, that so few traces
are met among them of that _sentimental_ interest that we moderns ever
take in the scenes of nature and in natural characters. I admit that the
Greeks are superiorly exact and faithful in their descriptions of
nature. They reproduce their details with care, but we see that they
take no more interest in them and more heart in them than in describing
a vestment, a shield, armor, a piece of furniture, or any production of
the mechanical arts. In their love for the object it seems that they
make no difference between what exists in itself and what owes its
existence to art, to the human will. It seems that nature interests
their minds and their curiosity more than moral feeling. They do not
attach themselves to it with that depth of feeling, with that gentle
melancholy, that characterize the moderns. Nay, more, by personifying
nature in its particular phenomena, by deifying it, by representing its
effects as the acts of free being, they take from it that character of
calm necessity which is precisely what makes it so attractive to us.
Their impatient imagination only traverses nature to pass beyond it to
the drama of human life. It only takes pleasure in the spectacle of what
is living and free; it requires characters, acts, the accidents of
fortune and of manners; and whilst it happens with us, at least in
certain moral dispositions, to curse our prerogative, this free will,
which exposes us to so many combats with ourselves, to so many anxieties
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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