Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
Then the stage teaches us to be more considerate to the unfortunate, and
to judge gently. We can only pronounce on a man when we know his whole
being and circumstances. Theft is a base crime, but tears mingle with
our condemnation, when we read what obliged Edward Ruhberg to do the
horrid deed. Suicide is shocking; but the condemnation of an enraged
father, her love, and the fear of a convent, lead Marianne to drink the
cup, and few would dare to condemn the victim of a dreadful tyranny.
Humanity and tolerance have begun to prevail in our time at courts of
princes and in courts of law. A large share of this may be due to the
influence of the stage in showing man and his secret motives.
The great of the world ought to be especially grateful to the stage, for
it is here alone that they hear the truth.
Not only man’s mind, but also his intellectual culture, has been
promoted by the higher drama. The lofty mind and the ardent patriot have
often used the stage to spread enlightenment.
Considering nations and ages, the thinker sees the masses enchained by
opinion and cut off by adversity from happiness; truth only lights up a
few minds, who perhaps have to acquire it by the trials of a lifetime.
How can the wise ruler put these within the reach of his nation.
The thoughtful and the worthier section of the people diffuse the light
of wisdom over the masses through the stage. Purer and better principles
and motives issue from the stage and circulate through society; the
night of barbarism and superstition vanishes. I would mention two
glorious fruits of the higher class of dramas. Religious toleration has
latterly become universal. Before Nathan the Jew and Saladin the Saracen
put us to shame, and showed that resignation to God’s will did not
depend on a fancied belief of His nature—even before Joseph II.
contended with the hatred of a narrow piety—the stage had sown seeds of
humanity and gentleness: pictures of fanaticism had taught a hatred of
intolerance, and Christianity, seeing itself in this awful mirror,
washed off its stains. It is to be hoped that the stage will equally
combat mistaken systems of education. This is a subject of the first
political importance, and yet none is so left to private whims and
caprice. The stage might give stirring examples of mistaken education,
and lead parents to juster, better views of the subject. Many teachers
are led astray by false views, and methods are often artificial and
fatal.
Opinions about governments and classes might be reformed by the stage.
Legislation could thus justify itself by foreign symbols, and silence
doubtful aspersions without offence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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