Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
But by this something infinite is attained. But as soon as we remember
that freedom is taken from man by the one-sided compulsion of nature in
feeling, and by the exclusive legislation of the reason in thinking, we
must consider the capacity restored to him by the æsthetical
disposition, as the highest of all gifts, as the gift of humanity. I
admit that he possesses this capacity for humanity, before every
definite determination in which he may be placed. But, as a matter of
fact, he loses it with every determined condition into which he may
come; and if he is to pass over to an opposite condition, humanity must
be in every case restored to him by the æsthetic life.
It is therefore not only a poetical license, but also philosophically
correct, when beauty is named our second creator. Nor is this
inconsistent with the fact that she only makes it possible for us to
attain and realize humanity, leaving this to our free will. For in this
she acts in common with our original creator, nature, which has imparted
to us nothing further than this capacity for humanity, but leaves the
use of it to our own determination of will.
LETTER XXII.
Accordingly, if the æsthetic disposition of the mind must be looked upon
in _one_ respect as _nothing_—that is, when we confine our view to
separate and determined operations—it must be looked upon in another
respect as a state of the highest reality, in as far as we attend to the
absence of all limits and the sum of powers which are commonly active in
it. Accordingly we cannot pronounce them, again, to be wrong who
describe the æsthetic state to be the most productive in relation to
knowledge and morality. They are perfectly right, for a state of mind
which comprises the whole of humanity in itself must of necessity
include in itself also—necessarily and potentially—every separate
expression of it. Again, a disposition of mind that removes all
limitation from the totality of human nature must also remove it from
every special expression of the same. Exactly because its “æsthetic
disposition” does not exclusively shelter any separate function of
humanity, it is favorable to all without distinction; nor does it favor
any particular functions, precisely because it is the foundation of the
possibility of all. All other exercises give to the mind some special
aptitude, but for that very reason give it some definite limits; only
the æsthetical leads him to the unlimited. Every other condition in
which we can live refers us to a previous condition, and requires for
its solution a following condition; only the æsthetic is a complete
whole in itself, for it unites in itself all conditions of its source
and of its duration. Here alone we feel ourselves swept out of time, and
our humanity expresses itself with purity and _integrity_ as if it had
not yet received any impression or interruption from the operation of
external powers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account