Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
Facts verify this supposition. Man raised on the wings of imagination
leaves the narrow limits of the present, in which mere animality is
enclosed, in order to strive on to an unlimited future. But while the
limitless is unfolded to his dazed _imagination_, his heart has not
ceased to live in the separate, and to serve the moment. The impulse
towards the absolute seizes him suddenly in the midst of his animality,
and as in this cloddish condition all his efforts aim only at the
material and temporal, and are limited by his individuality, he is only
led by that demand of the reason to extend his individuality into the
infinite, instead of to abstract from it. He will be led to seek instead
of form an inexhaustible matter, instead of the unchangeable an
everlasting change and an absolute securing of his temporal existence.
The same impulse which, directed to his thought and action, ought to
lead to truth and morality, now directed to his passion and emotional
state, produces nothing but an unlimited desire and an absolute want.
The first fruits, therefore, that he reaps in the world of spirits are
cares and fear—both operations of the reason; not of sensuousness, but
of a reason that mistakes its object and applies its categorical
imperative to matter. All unconditional systems of happiness are fruits
of this tree, whether they have for their object the present day or the
whole of life, or what does not make them any more respectable, the
whole of eternity, for their object. An unlimited duration of existence
and of well-being is only an ideal of the desires; hence a demand which
can only be put forth by an animality striving up to the absolute. Man,
therefore, without gaining anything for his humanity by a rational
expression of this sort, loses the happy limitation of the animal, over
which he now only possesses the unenviable superiority of losing the
present for an endeavor after what is remote, yet without seeking in the
limitless future anything but the present.
But even if the reason does not go astray in its object, or err in the
question, sensuousness will continue to falsify the answer for a long
time. As soon as man has begun to use his understanding and to knit
together phenomena in cause and effect, the reason, according to its
conception, presses on to an absolute knitting together and to an
unconditional basis. In order, merely, to be able to put forward this
demand, man must already have stepped beyond the sensuous, but the
sensuous uses this very demand to bring back the fugitive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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