Afghanistan; Asia, Central -- Description and travel; Eastern question (Central Asia)
{ { Wakhis } Hindu Kush (northern
{ { Badakhshis } slopes).
{ {
{ Galcha { Swatis }
{ Branch { Siah-Posh Kafirs } Hindu Kush (southern
{ { Safis } slopes).
{ { Chagnans }
{
{ Kohistanis Hills north of Kabul.
{
Aryans. { { { Kabul; Suliman Mountains;
{ { Afghans { Kandahar; Helmund
{ { { basin; Herat.
{ Iranic {
{ Branch { Tajiks { Herat; most towns and
{ { { settled districts.
{ {
{ { Seistanis Lower Helmund. Hamun.
{
{ Indic { Hindkis Most large towns.
{ Branch {
{ Mongol { Hazaras } Northern highlands between
{ Branch { Aimaks } Bamian and Herat.
Mongol-. {
Tatars { Turki { Uzbegs Afghan Turkestan.
{ Branch { Turcomans Herat, Maimana and Andkhui.
{ Kizil Bashis Kabul chiefly.
The Afghans claim to be Ben-i-Israel, but since Ahmed Shah Durani
announced the independence of his state the Afghans of Afghanistan have
styled themselves Durani. They are settled principally in the Kandahar
country, extending into Seistan and to the borders of the Herat valley.
Eastward they spread across the Afghan border into the Toba highlands
north of the Khojak, where they are represented by Achakzai and Sadozai
clans. They exist in the Kabul districts as Barakzai (the Amir’s clan),
and as Mahmundzai (Mohmands) and Yusufzai. They occupy the hills north
of the Kabul river, Bajaor, Swat, Buner and part of the Peshawar plains.
After the Afghans the dominant people are the Pukhtun or Pathans,
represented by a variety of tribes, many of whom are recognised as
being of Indian origin. They inhabit the hilly regions along the
immediate British frontier. The Afridi Jowaki and Orakzai clans hold
the highlands immediately south of the Khyber and Peshawar, the Turis
of the Kurram, the Dawaris of Tochi and the Waziris of Waziristan
filling up the intervening Pathan hills north of the Gomul. In the
Kohat district the Khattak and Bangash clans are Pathan so that Pathans
are found on both sides of the border.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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