Africa and the American FlagFoote, Andrew H. (Andrew Hull)
History
Africa and the American Flag
Foote, Andrew H. (Andrew Hull)
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Liberia -- History -- 1847-1944; Slave trade -- Africa, West
On the 30th of November, the Yorktown, Commander Bell, captured the
American bark “Pons,” off Kabenda, on the south coast, with eight
hundred and ninety-six slaves on board. This vessel had been at Kabenda
about twenty days before, during which she had been closely watched
by the British cruiser “Cygnet.” The Cygnet, leaving one morning,
the master of the Pons, James Berry, immediately gave up the ship
to Gallano, the Portuguese master. During the day, so expeditious
had they been, that water and provisions were received on board, and
nine hundred and three slaves were embarked; and at eight o’clock
the same evening, the Pons was under way. Instead of standing out to
sea, she kept in with the coast during the night; and in the morning
discovering the British cruiser, furled sails, and drifted so close to
the shore that the negroes came down to the beach in hopes of her being
wrecked. She thus eluded detection. When clear of the Cygnet, she stood
out to sea, and two days afterwards was captured by the Yorktown.
Commander Bell says: “The captain took us for an English man-of-war,
and hoisted the American colors; and no doubt had papers to
correspond.” These he threw overboard. “As soon as the slaves were
recaptured, they gave a shout that could have been heard a mile.”
During the night eighteen of the slaves had died, and one jumped
overboard. The master accounted for the number dying from the necessity
of his sending below all the slaves on deck, and closing the hatches,
when he fell in with the Yorktown, in order to escape detection. Ought
not every such death to be regarded as murder?
Commander Bell says: “The vessel has no slave-deck, and upwards of
eight hundred and fifty were piled, almost in bulk, on water-casks
below. As the ship appeared to be less than three hundred and fifty
tons, it seemed impossible that one-half could have lived to cross the
Atlantic. About two hundred filled up the spar-deck alone when they
were permitted to come up from below; and yet the captain assured me
that it was his intention to have taken _four hundred more_ on board,
if he could have spared the time.
“The stench from below was so great that it was impossible to stand
more than a few minutes near the hatchways. Our men who went below from
curiosity, were forced up sick in a few minutes: then all the hatches
were off. What must have been the sufferings of those poor wretches,
when the hatches were closed! I am informed that very often in these
cases, the stronger will strangle the weaker; and this was probably
the reason why so many died, or rather were found dead the morning
after the capture. None but an eye-witness can form a conception of the
horrors these poor creatures must endure in their transit across the
ocean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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