Africa and the American FlagFoote, Andrew H. (Andrew Hull)
History
Africa and the American Flag
Foote, Andrew H. (Andrew Hull)
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Liberia -- History -- 1847-1944; Slave trade -- Africa, West
Several empty slavers were captured by the squadron about this
period; they are thus noticed by the National Intelligencer:--“It is
remarkable that within the same week, should have arrived in our ports
as prizes to the American squadron, for having been engaged in the
slave-trade--the Pons, above mentioned, captured by the Yorktown; the
Panther, a prize of the same vessel, which arrived at Charleston on
Monday; and the Robert Wilson, a prize to the sloop-of-war Jamestown,
which reached Charleston on Thursday.”
In 1846, the sloop-of-war Marion, brigs Dolphin and Boxer, with the
flag-ship United States, Commodore Read, constituted the squadron.
Sixty miles of additional sea-coast territory had been purchased
by Governor Roberts, from the natives. The influence of traders,
of the slave-trade, and even of England being thrown in the way of
obtaining possession of the purchased territory, Governor Roberts made
application to the commodore, that one of the vessels of the squadron
might cruise for several weeks within the limited territory, for the
purpose of facilitating negotiation. The Dolphin was assigned this
service; her commander offered General Lewis, the agent, a passage to
such points as he wished to visit, and otherwise rendered service as
circumstances required.
The Dolphin was lying at Cape Mount, watching the suspicious American
bark “Chancellor,” which was trading with a slave-dealer named
Canot. The British cruiser “Favorite” was stationed off the Cape,
and suggested to the chiefs, that as they were in treaty with his
government for the suppression of the slave-trade, and as Canot was on
their territory making preparations for slaving, they were bound to
destroy his establishment. The chiefs accordingly burnt his premises,
containing a large amount of goods he had shipped at New York. Canot
having been by no means secure in conscience, had left with his family
and taken up his residence in Monrovia.
The Dolphin proceeded to Porto Praya for stores, and the Chancellor
was watched in the mean time by the British cruisers at the Cape and
at the Gallinas. Among the traverses worked by the slave-traders, the
practice had been adopted, to fill canoes with slaves and send them
off the coast, to be picked up by vessels in search of a cargo, which,
from the blockade, could not reach the shore. In one instance, fifty of
these were found in a single canoe, and taken by a British cruiser. On
the return of the Dolphin, the Chancellor was seized by Commander Pope
as a prize, on the ground of having a slave-deck laid, and water-casks
with rice on board sufficient for a slave cargo, and sent to the United
States for adjudication.
The commodore, after having cruised along the entire extent of the
slave-coast, rendering such service as American interests required, was
relieved, in 1847, by the sloop-of-war Jamestown, Commodore Bolton. The
frigate United States then proceeded to the Mediterranean station, to
complete her cruise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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