Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefsMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefs
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
Native fights remind one of the days of Homer. A good tongue is as
essential as a good spear. So long as a combatant has courage to demand
his rights, the fact that the enemy has “eaten” a number of his followers
is regarded as mere by-play.
CHAPTER XIV.
A SLAVE GOVERNMENT.
102. THE MAGOLOLO.
As an illustration of a Slave Government, we shall here insert a few
remarks on the Magololo, who are half-a-dozen men that came with Dr.
Livingstone a journey of “many moons” from the south of the Zambeze—from
the land, which on maps of Africa is marked Makololo. Hitherto we have
spoken of chiefs and headmen ruling among free people. The native word
for “free” means “belonging to the tribe,” and implies that persons
falling into the power of another tribe lose their rights. The Anyasa
under the Magololo are in the hands of aliens, by whom they are
consequently treated as if they were captives. When not promptly obeyed,
a Magololo cries, “All the Anyasa are my slaves”; hence although he
has many good points about him, his government is severe, and he is
more suspicious than the Yao chiefs who rule their own kinsmen. “The
Magololo,” according to Mr. Rowley (277), “sprung all at once from a
condition little removed from bondage to that of lords of the creation.
When left by Dr. Livingstone, they had little but their guns and
ammunition. With guns they knew themselves to be formidable. They hunted
the slavers far and near, released captives and took the plunder. The
women thus released they took for wives, the men and boys they kept for
slaves. They had no sheep, goats, nor corn, but the Anyasa had, and as
in their own country, the possession of cattle by a neighbour is a good
_casus belli_, they were prepared to make war on the Anyasa for their
flocks and corn, if the latter did not yield them without resistance.
The Anyasa yielded, and thus arose the bleating of sheep and goats, the
cackling of fowls and the well-stocked houses of corn in the Magololo
habitations.” “It was a great mistake on the part of Dr. Livingstone to
leave the Makololo at Chibisa’s unprovided with everything but arms. They
were identified with the English—they adopted our name in their raids.”
The remark that these men are identified with the English holds true
to this day. Chiputula, one of the Magololo, was viewed by Matekenya
as a “child” or “subject” of the English, and Matekenya often put the
question, “What will the English do if I kill Chiputula?” The latter
used to be constantly entreating us to send messages to Matekenya: and
Dr. Macklin once brought up a “son” of Matekenya to conclude a peace
with Chiputula. “Mangokwe talked of driving them out of the country, but
they would have driven like sheep five times the number of Anyasa that
Mangokwe could have brought against them, and so he appeared to think
...” (2nd edition, p. 278). “They had plundered the country on all sides,
and so great was the terror of them that the Anyasa were afraid to come
to us with food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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