Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefsMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefs
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
The man has now gone from the society of the living, and he is expected
to share the meal thus left at his grave with those that have gone before
him. The funeral party breaks up; they do not want to visit the grave
of their friend again without a very good reason. Any one found among
the graves may be taken for a cannibal (107). Their friend has become
a citizen of a different village. He is with all his relatives of the
past. He is entitled to offerings or presents, which may come to him
individually or through his chief. These offerings in most cases he will
share with others, just as he used to do when alive (10).
40.—TAKING DOWN THE HOUSE.
“It is unclean. And he shall break down the house ... and he
shall carry them (the stones, timber, and mortar) forth out of
the city into an unclean place.”—LEV. xiv., 44, 45.
The day after the remains have been committed to the grave the
undertakers see to the destruction of the house that was occupied by the
dead man. The house of the deceased is always taken down whether he died
in it or not. No one will live in that house on any consideration. The
spirit (Mulungu) of the deceased would be very angry with the man who
did so, and would say, “This man is glad that I died that he might enter
my house”. If he possessed a great many houses it is the house of his
principal wife that he is most identified with. Her house is taken down,
and the houses of his other wives are left.
The fabric is demolished very effectually. The foundations are dug out
of the ground. Any remains of the deceased man’s food, the ashes of his
fire, and the thatch of the roof are carried away and burned at a cross
road (malekano) that the spirit of the deceased, or the evil spirits that
caused his death, may enter some of these paths.
When the house is broken down, the parts of it not carried away are
buried, the place where it stood is swept all over, fresh earth is put
on, the spot is considered sacred. All the children are warned that they
must not play on this ground. A pot is put down to receive offerings
of beer, and when any special offering is given to the deceased it is
usually presented here (4). If this place become too public (as when
children play near and send dust into the pot), the pot will be placed
under a tree at a little distance from the village.
The man may be buried in his own dwelling. In this case the house is not
taken down, but is generally covered with cloth, and the verandah becomes
the place for presenting offerings. His old house thus becomes a kind of
temple (chilisi cha nguo). There may be cases also where the deceased is
buried in the village, although not in his own house. In such cases a new
house will be raised above the remains.
When the house is taken down the funeral rites (mtembo) are finished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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