Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefsMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefs
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
The single family may rapidly become a large state. A man with three
daughters, one of nine years, another of five years, and another of
five days will soon have three able-bodied sons-in-law added to his
village. The girl of nine years likely has her husband already, who now
comes and builds a house at her father’s abode, while his young wife
tries to look as important as she can. The girl of five years may also
have crossed the Rubicon, otherwise her husband, if a lad of sixteen
summers, will be counting the weary days of single life, and looking
forward to the time when he may go to dwell with his bride. The girl of
five days, if she have not a presumptive husband already, will be given
to the first applicant, and he will in due time be added to the colony.
Since a husband, instead of taking his wife from her home must leave
his own abode and go to dwell with her (56), daughters are the great
hope of a rising village. Sons do not cheer their father’s heart in the
same way; for their marriage removes them from his settlement and adds
nothing to his splendour as a village chief. The sons-in-law have all
separate dwellings. However large the settlement may become, the man
that is first in the field is the chief or headman. In course of time
he adorns his position by acquiring wealth. He may shoot some buck and
get possession of their skins. With these he goes to the Mangoni country
and buys slaves. An old person he obtains for a single skin, but a young
slave costs two; and women cost much more than men. The female slaves
thus bought are his junior wives, and he keeps them busy in hoeing the
farm, and all such female duties. The male slaves he employs in farming,
building, making baskets, sewing garments, and such masculine pursuits.
He keeps all these persons strictly at their duties, and at the same
time welcomes an opportunity of selling them at a profit. The gain
thus realised he lays out in purchasing more people. If his daughters
were unmarried, he would give them slave-husbands. The natives aim at
“replenishing the earth and subduing it”. As it is no expense for them to
rear families, they are all desirous to have many children.
Besides this increase of the village from the chief’s own resources,
there may be an accession of freemen. After the settlement is begun,
a man may come to its founder and say, “I wish to live with you”. The
village chief gives him permission and calls him “younger brother”. The
new comer brings his family, builds a house, and cultivates a farm in the
same way as his chief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account