Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefsMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefs
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
Since evidence is of such small importance, how can the natives ever
discover criminals? They cannot use the poisoned cup for mere discovery,
because no freemen can be compelled to drink it without a reason. They
encounter a peculiar difficulty here, but they have a peculiar remedy.
Their method may be explained by showing how it works in the case of
theft. When a man finds his goods stolen and can get no trace of the
thief, he applies to the sorcerer. This personage takes up the case,
inspects the dry bones in his calabash, and in a short time is able to
declare the thief. The sorcerer usually trusts to his calabash alone, but
occasionally he makes men lay hold of a stick which after a time begins
to move as if endowed with life, and ultimately carries them off bodily
and with great speed to the house of the thief. When his divination is
completed, the sorcerer announces that he has “detected” (kamula) the
thief and then formally names him to the owner of the stolen goods. The
latter goes to the alleged thief, tells him that he has been detected
by the “oracle” and boldly charges him with the crime. When the theft
is proved either by the thief’s confession, or by the ordeal (75), the
pursuer demands his goods and a fine besides, and holds the headman of
the thief’s village responsible. It is always assumed, and generally
correctly, not only that the headman knows[9] of every theft committed
by his villagers, but that he has even received part of the plunder.
Where the accused party, in spite of the verdict of the oracle denies the
crime and survives the poisoned cup, the result brings discredit on the
sorcerer. As the poison is the infallible test, the sorcerer is proved to
have “detected” the wrong party. He accordingly loses his fee, and the
pursuer is not likely to put confidence in him again. Should the pursuer
still hope to recover his goods, he applies to another sorcerer, but the
latter must not “detect” the party that has just been accused. A person
cannot be asked to drink poison twice for the same charge.
_Caught in the Act._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account