Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b Mission lifeMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b Mission life
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
_June 2nd._—Shortly after my return from Zomba, there occurred a
melancholy incident which illustrates the difficulties that may flow from
sending to a Mission men who do not even profess Christianity, and who
are destitute of all education or refinement. A misunderstanding arose
between an artisan and a native headman, and the matter was being settled
by the Lay-Superintendent, when the artisan so far lost his temper, as
to strike the poor headman a violent blow, which covered his face with
blood. The conduct was deplored by everyone, except, perhaps, the actor
himself. But in such cases (which are too common, whether in connection
with Missionary or other settlements) little can be done. The artisan,
if dismissed, has it in his power to stay in the country and give a
great deal of annoyance, while it is not possible to fill his place,
perhaps, for a whole year. Indeed, one often felt the need of a proper
government in such remote places. It was no uncommon thing for an artisan
to threaten to shoot his fellow labourers, and to send them letters
challenging them to deadly combat. Such men, as might be expected, would
treat the natives very badly.
_June 9._—By this time the mail arrived for Blantyre which brought us
further particulars, as to the manner in which the Church had treated all
that were supposed to have any share in the management of the Colony.
We now saw a report in which hearsay matter was published even though
it was the words of a person who had not been present at the events in
question. I found notes that had been taken down from myself quoted
without the explanations I had given and sometimes used to convey a
meaning that was not intended. When I wished to correct these notes on
being asked to testify their substantial correctness, the proceeding
had been demurred to by the deputation who stated that explanations or
corrections could be sent after them. Such corrections in the absence of
the notes of which no copy was left, took the form of a general statement
which was sent afterwards but was never considered. The method in which
many Churches manage their Missions is not encouraging. “A Mission is put
under a committee which although shewing many names in the Reports really
consists of one man. In cases of emergency a Committee of advice is
formed—which gives another man. A Presbyterian Church, by its gradation
of Courts (Presbyteries, Synods, and General Assemblies), secures the
advantage of mature deliberation. But in the treatment of Missions
we find neither Presbyterianism nor Episcopacy nor any known form of
Ecclesiastical Government. The Missionary is liable to be handed over
to a clique composed partly of those that have ‘gained popularity,’ and
partly of men who are held in respect on account of their wealth.” In so
far as Missionary Methods come under a criticism of this kind they should
be re-considered. The cause of Christianity among the heathen is one of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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