After the Rain : how the West lost the EastVaknin, Samuel
History
After the Rain : how the West lost the East
Vaknin, Samuel
Europe, Eastern -- Economic conditions -- 1989-; Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 1989-
In 1982, Mexico defaulted on the interest payments of its international
debts. Its arrears grew enormously and threatened the stability of the
entire Western financial system. USA banks - which were the most
exposed to the Latin American debt crisis - had to foot the bulk of the
bill, which amounted to tens of billions of USD. They had almost all
their capital tied up in loans to Latin American countries. Financial
institutions bow to fads and fashions. They are amenable to "lending
trends" and display a herd-like mentality. They tend to concentrate
their assets where they believe that they could get the highest yields
in the shortest possible periods of time. In this sense, they are not
very different from investors in pyramid investment schemes.
Financial mismanagement can also be the result of lax or flawed
financial controls. The internal audit department in every financing
institution - and the external audit exercised by the appropriate
supervision authorities are responsible to counter the natural human
propensity for gambling. The must help the financial organization
re-orient itself in accordance with objective and objectively analysed
data. If they fail to do this - the financial institution would tend to
behave like a ship without navigation tools. Financial audit
regulations (the most famous of which are the American FASBs) trail way
behind the development of the modern financial marketplace. Still,
their judicious and careful implementation could be of invaluable
assistance in steering away from financial scandals.
Taking human psychology into account - coupled with the complexity of
the modern world of finances - it is nothing less than a miracle that
financial scandals are as few and far between as they are.
Return
The Revolt of the Poor
The Demise of Intellectual Property
A year ago I published a book of short stories in Israel. The
publishing house belongs to Israel's leading (and exceedingly wealthy)
newspaper. I signed a contract, which stated that I am entitled to
receive 8% of the income from the sales of the book after commissions
payable to distributors, shops, etc. A few months later, I won the
coveted Prize of the Ministry of Education (for short prose). The prize
money (a few thousand DMs) was snatched by the publishing house on the
legal grounds that all the money generated by the book belongs to them
because they own the copyright.
In the mythology generated by capitalism to pacify the masses, the myth
of intellectual property stands out. It goes like this: if the rights
to intellectual property were not defined and enforced, commercial
entrepreneurs would not have taken on the risks associated with
publishing books, recording records and preparing multimedia products.
As a result, creative people will have suffered because they will have
found no way to make their works accessible to the public. Ultimately,
it is the public, which pays the price of piracy, goes the refrain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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