After the War: A Southern Tour. May 1, 1865 to May 1, 1866Reid, Whitelaw
History
After the War: A Southern Tour. May 1, 1865 to May 1, 1866
Reid, Whitelaw
Plantation life; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); Southern States -- Description and travel
“Reynando en Espana el Fernando Sexto y Siendo Gov^{or} y Cap^o de
Es^a C^d Sa^{to} ang^o de la Florida y Sus Prov^a el mariscal de Campo
D^n Alonzo Fern^{do} Hereda Asi Concluio Este Castillo El Anod 1756
Diri^g endo Las obras el Cap Ingru^{ro} Dn Pedro de Brazos, y Garay.”
“Don Ferdinand the Sixth, being King of Spain, and the Field Marshal
Don Alonzo Fernando Hereda being Governor and Captain General of this
place, St. Augustine, of Florida, and its provinces, this fort was
finished in the year 1766. The works were directed by the Captain
Engineer, Don Pedro Brazos y Garay.”
The Fort first erected was called San Juan de Pinos. The same name
attached to the present Fort at the commencement of its erection.
Subsequently it was called St. Mark; and finally, upon the acquisition
of Florida by the United States, Fort Marion. Don Juan Marquez Cabera
commenced the construction of the present Fort in 1681. The Apalachian
Indians were employed upon it for more than sixty years. The first
Fort was built by Don Pedro Melendez de Avila, in 1565. In the same
year, the foundation of St. Augustine was laid. It is thus, by more
than forty years, the oldest town in the United Slates.
Footnote 23:
This is a specimen of Spanish sanitary precautions, but those of
Anglo-Saxon origin in the South were little better. Till within a very
recent period, Southern physicians have held that it was unhealthy, in
low latitudes, to pave the streets of a city, because the dust and
sand were needed to absorb the unhealthy moisture! And to this day New
Orleans is the only Southern city that can be said to be paved at all.
CHAPTER XVII.
Dungeness, and the “Greatest of the Lees”—Cultivation of the
Olive—Criminations of the Officers.
When Nathaniel Greene, one of the best and most trusted of Washington’s
Generals, retired to civil life, it was with an estate seriously
embarrassed by his patriotic sacrifices. During his brilliant campaign
in the Southern Department, the battles of the Cowpens, Guilford
Court-House and Eutaw Springs, destroyed the British power in Georgia
and the Carolinas. At its close there was only left to Washington the
easier task of concentrating all his forces upon Cornwallis in Virginia,
and so ending the war. But in carrying on this campaign, General Greene
had been compelled to exhaust his private means in his efforts to clothe
and feed his army. Congress voted him thanks and medals; North and South
Carolina and Georgia voted him waste lands. He died in Georgia.
Congress, enlarging its bounty, then voted him a monument. The grateful
people whom he saved, had actually forgotten where they buried him; the
monument was never built; and to this day “no man knoweth the place of
his burial.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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