Home rule -- Ireland; Ireland -- Economic conditions; Land tenure -- Ireland
These disabilities have been the subject of frequent representations.
Resolutions advocating reform have been repeatedly passed by the Irish
Chambers of Commerce, by the Incorporated Law Society, and by local
bodies. Leaders of the Unionist party have constantly urged the
necessity of a provision for expediting and cheapening Private Bill
procedure. In 1896 a deputation from the Dublin Chamber of Commerce
laid the matter before Mr. Gerald Balfour, who was then Chief Secretary
for Ireland. He expressed a hope that the Government would introduce a
reform. In the Queen's speech of February, 1897, it was announced that
Bills for amending the procedure with respect to Private Bills coming
from Scotland and Ireland had been prepared. The opportunity for laying
these measures before Parliament did not arise.
But in 1899 a Bill amending the procedure of Scottish Private Bill
Legislation was passed into law. The measure forms the precedent for
future legislation. In the year 1900, Mr. Atkinson (now Lord Atkinson),
speaking for the Government, said that the Government were--
"most favourable to the introduction and passing of a Bill dealing
with private Bill legislation for Ireland. He thought the real and
substantial difficulty was the creation of the tribunal which was
to sit locally and to inquire into these matters. The Irish
Government thought it wise to wait until they should see what
would be the effect of the operation of the Scotch Act."
Subsequent experience has proved that the Private Legislation Procedure
(Scotland) Act of 1899 may well be taken for the model of a similar
measure designed to apply to Ireland. The Scottish Act substituted for
procedure by means of a Private Bill, procedure in the first instance by
means of a Provisional Order. Instead of applying to Parliament by a
petition for leave to bring in a Private Bill, any public authority or
persons desirous of obtaining parliamentary powers now proceed by
presenting a petition to the Secretary for Scotland,
"praying him to issue a Provisional Order in accordance with the
terms of a draft Order submitted to him, or with such
modifications as shall be necessary."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Against Home Rule: The Case for the Union: (1912) — John Shaqi
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