The progress of Ireland under the Union thus indicated, was inaugurated by Mr. Balfour, the best Chief Secretary Ireland ever had; to this day his name is always mentioned with respect and gratitude by the people of Ireland, especially by the residents in the South and West, where his policy produced splendid and lasting results. Insufficient credit has been given to the work of agricultural and commercial development steadily pursued by Mr. Gerald Balfour; the results upon which we rejoice to-day are mainly due to the policy adopted by Mr. Balfour and his brother. This policy, coupled with the restitution of sales under the Land Act of 1903, is the one which Unionists intend resolutely to pursue. The figures on the next page show that the increase of population in some important centres in the south and west is very small, and that in other centres there is a decrease. Ireland being mainly an agricultural country, the population tends to decrease owing to emigration, although of late years, owing to the rise in prosperity, the tendency is rather to remain stationary. At the same time, the increase of the population in the provincial towns is not commensurate with the increase of material wealth in the country. With regard, for instance, to the increase in the number of tourists visiting Ireland, both private persons and local bodies desire to extend existing inducements and to improve the means of transit and to raise the standard of accommodation. It is clear that, under a reformed method of procedure in respect of Private Bill Legislation, enterprise would be freed from the restrictions which at present hinder its free exercise, and a substantial and a steadily increasing benefit would accrue to Ireland. INCREASE AND DECREASE OF POPULATION OF CITIES AND TOWNS IN IRELAND HAVING IN 1901 A POPULATION EXCEEDING 10,000. (_Census of Ireland_ 1911.) Cities, towns, etc. Percentage of increase since 1901. Rathmines and Rathgar 17.1 Portadown 16.2 Pembroke 13.4 Belfast 10.4 Belfast[A] 10.1 Dublin 6.4 Lisburn 6.2 Ballymena 4.5 Lurgan 3.0 Sligo 2.7 Dublin[A] 2.6 Wexford 2.6 Waterford 2.5 Cork[A] 2.3 Londonderry[A] 2.3 Limerick[A] 1.2 Clonmel 1.1 Cork 0.7 Limerick 0.7 Dundalk 0.4 Newry[A] 5.2 Newry 3.6 Drogheda 2.6 Galway[A] 2.0 Galway 1.3 Kilkenny[A] 1.0 Kingstown 0.9 Kilkenny 0.9 Waterford[A] 0.4 Those marked [A] are Parliamentary Boroughs. XVIII IRISH POOR LAW REFORM