Small moths with thread-like antennæ, comb-like in the males of a few
species, with tolerably large eyes, and very large labial palps often
stretched out in front like a beak (Fig. 103). Fore wings of an
elongated triangular shape. Wing booklets. Legs tolerably long.
Caterpillars slightly hairy, with four or five pairs of pro-legs.
The =Rye Snout Moth= (_Pyralis secalis_).
_Moth_: ⅗ of an inch long, span of wings 1⅕ inches. Wings elongated,
whitish grey, with an A-shaped patch on the fore wings. _Caterpillar_:
Rather more than ⅖ of an inch long; green, streaked with brown,
16-legged, with a brown head, and tapering at both ends. _Habits_: The
caterpillar lives during June in the rye haulms, hollowing them out. As
a result of this, the ears remain hidden between the leaves and
leaf-sheaths, and it often happens that only the tips of the awns appear
externally. No grain is formed; the ears first become white and dry, and
then fall off.
The =Hop Snout Moth= (_Hypena rostralis_).
[Illustration:
FIG. 103.—The Hop Snout Moth (_Hypena rostralis_).
]
_Moth_ (Fig. 103): Length rather less than ⅖ of an inch; span of wings
1⅕ inches, or more. Fore wings usually brownish, somewhat scalloped on
the fringed outer margins; a zigzag black line near the base; in the
middle, near the front edge, a patch bordered with white, and behind
this a dark longitudinal streak. Hind wings dull grey, with a silky
sheen. _Caterpillar_: At most one inch long, 14-legged, very slender,
green, with a dark middle line and two white side lines. Very active;
wriggles about on the ground like an eel. _Habits_: The moth is on the
wing at the beginning of August, the second generation in August; the
latter hybernates in outhouses, barns, summer-houses, etc. The eggs are
laid on wild and cultivated hops, also on stinging nettles. The
caterpillars are found on the hop plants, especially in June; they
sometimes entirely devour the leaves, with the exception of the nerves.
In July they become pupæ, either between the leaves or on the soil, and
are invested in a grey cocoon. The moths appear at the beginning of
August, and give rise to a second generation of caterpillars, from
which, after the pupa stage, the moths which live through the winter are
developed.
The =Cabbage Snout Moth= (_Botys forficalis_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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