Aids to the Study of the Maya Codices: Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 253-372Thomas, Cyrus
History
Aids to the Study of the Maya Codices: Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 253-372
Thomas, Cyrus
Codex Dresdensis Maya; Maya language
At the commencement of the series on Plate 71 and at its close on Plate
73 we observe the symbol of the day, 9 Ix. Starting from this date and
counting forward on the calendar two months and fourteen days, we reach
11 Lamat. This gives the number in the first loop of the series. Two
months and fourteen days more bring us to 13 Ik, the number in the second
loop; two months and fourteen days to 2 Cib, the number in the third
loop, and so on to the end. It is therefore probable that the numerals in
the loops indicate the week numbers of the days, though these are usually
expressed in red symbols.
[338-1] The 7 in the twelfth column is an error; it should be 8, as an
inspection shows the place of the missing dot. The additions make it
clear that the numbers of the second line refer to months, those of the
line below them to days, and those of the line above to years. The series
is, therefore, apparently complete without the numbers inclosed in the
loops.
CHAPTER II.
CONCLUSIONS.
The conclusions to be drawn from the foregoing discussion may be briefly
stated as follows:
First. That the codex in its present form is composite, being made up
from two or more different original manuscripts, as Dr. Förstemann has
suggested.
Second. That a number of minor changes and additions have been made by a
subsequent hand, possibly after it had assumed its present form.
Third. That the year referred to in the larger series is one of 360 days;
also, that in instances of this kind the count is continuous, and hence
not consistent with the generally received idea of the Maya calendar, in
which, the four year series forms a necessary part of the system, unless
some other method of accounting for the five supplemental days can be
discovered than that which has hitherto been accepted.
Fourth. On the other hand, indications of the four year series are
certainly found in all of the Maya manuscripts; for example, in Plates
25-28 of the Dresden Codex and Plates XX-XXIII of the Manuscript
Troano,[339-1] which seem to be based on this series; in fact, the
numbers attached to the days in the latter can be accounted for in no
other way. Plates 3-6 of the Cortesian Codex are apparently based upon
the same system. The numbers in the loops on Plates 71, 72, and 73,
Dresden Codex, heretofore alluded to and represented in Fig. 371,
apparently defy explanation on any supposition except that they refer to
the numbers of the ahaues, which are based upon the four year
series.[339-2] The frequent occurrence in connection and in proper order
of both the first and the terminal days of the year apparently refers to
the same system. Many of the quadruple series no doubt relate to the four
cardinal points and the four seasons; yet there are some which cannot be
explained on this theory alone.
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