Aircraft : $b its development in war and peace and its commercial futureDavid, Evan John
History
Aircraft : $b its development in war and peace and its commercial future
David, Evan John
Aeronautics; Airplanes
In the matter of international regulation of aircraft it is a great
deal more important because of the ease with which commodities could
be smuggled in from one country to another, even though mountains
or rivers intervene at the borders. Flying at one hundred miles per
hour, carrying two or three tons, smuggling could be carried on very
extensively between different countries of the world.
The aerial police and aerial navigation laws could restrain and stop
such unlawful flying, but an international code is necessary to
determine their rights.
It is more important, however, to determine and prescribe the places
at which foreign aircraft could cross the border or land for customs
inspection. In these regulations should also be incorporated a code of
international law. The conditions under which the fleet should pass
from one country to another should be prescribed. Unless this was done
it would be possible for any country in Europe, operating a fleet of
10,000 or more commercial aircraft, to convert them into bombers, each
carrying tons of inextinguishable incendiary bombs, which could destroy
a city like Paris, Brussels, or London within a few hours. A menace
of this last possibility is so great that the leading aeronautical
authorities in Paris and London have asked for a specified written code
of aerial navigation laws, to be adopted by the League of Nations. In
conformity to that object of controlling all kinds of aircraft, the
British Aerial Transport Committee have drawn up a draft of a bill for
the regulation of aerial navigation. The principles laid down in this
bill are so universal in their application that they could be very
well adopted by the United States and other nations of the earth.
Prior to the war, as early as 1905, and forever afterward, the
International Aeronautical Federation was organizing laws regulating
aerial navigation, and making it the chief topic of discussion.
In 1910 the International Convention held in Paris drew up aerial acts
restricting navigation over forbidden zones. There was not at that time
sufficient aircraft navigating to make these regulations as important
as they are at the present time.
Some of our own States passed some absurd laws to restrict aerial
navigation to their own States. These were absurd because of the fact
that no limits should be placed on the interstate flying to aircraft
because most States in the Union could be flown over in a matter of
hours. Federal laws only are sufficient to deal with this situation.
The Department of Commerce, which has charge of both registration and
inspection, is the logical department to have charge of the regulation
of aircraft.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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