Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.Baldwin, Thomas
History
Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.
Baldwin, Thomas
Aeronautics -- Early works to 1900; Balloons -- Early works to 1800
viz. 2165.13, the Expansion on the same 9000 Feet,
viz. 21.87 with one Degree of Heat, and
———————
2187.00 is the Answer by Addition.
_Any vertical Number shewing the Expansion may_ likewise _be_ found,
first, _by multiplying the first Figure, or Number, of the_ given
_thousand Feet (in the horizontal Line,) into the Answer or Expansion
on the_ first _thousand Feet, with one Degree of Heat: for Example_;
To find the Expansion on 9000 Feet with one Degree of Heat.
_The Expansion on 1000 Feet, with 1 Degree of Heat (from whence, all
the other Expansions are derived) being 2.43; multiply that Number
by 9, the first Figure of the given thousand Feet, and the Answer or
Expansion with 1 Degree of Heat, is 21.87: hence all the Answers or
Expansions_, immediately _under the horizontal Line of thousands, are_
formed.
_Then 2dly, any other vertical Number or Expansion may be_ formed _by
multiplying the Expansion_ immediately _under the_ given _thousand
Feet in the horizontal Line, into the_ given _Number of Degrees: for
Example_;
To find the Expansion on 9000 Feet, with 50 Degrees.
_The Expansion with one Degree on 9000, is 21.87: therefore the
Expansion with 50°, is 50 Times more, viz. 1093.50, and so of the Rest._
_These different Methods serve to prove the Answers, and to elucidate
the Table._
[125] _These Experiments were made with the Manòmeter when the
Atmosphere was half an Inch heavier than in the Experiments to prove
the Expansion of Quicksilver, the Barometer_ then _standing at 30
Inches only._
[126] There is _seldom_ Occasion to take more than the first Decimal
out of the Table.
[127] “RULE.
“_Precept the 1st. With the Difference of the two Thermometers that
give the Heat of the Barometer (and which for Distinction sake, are
called the attached Thermometers) enter Table I, with the Degrees
of Heat in the Column on the left Hand, and with the Height of the
Barometer in Inches, in the horizontal Line at the Top; in the common
Point of Meeting of the two Lines will be found the Correction for the
Expansion of the Quicksilver by Heat, expressed in decimal Parts of
an English Inch; which added to the coldest Barometer, or subtracted
from the hottest, will give the Height of the two Barometers, such as
would have obtained, had both Instruments been exposed to the same
Temperature._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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