Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.Baldwin, Thomas
History
Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.
Baldwin, Thomas
Aeronautics -- Early works to 1900; Balloons -- Early works to 1800
Also the upper Stratum of Clouds thin and _white_, in _quick_
Motion, when seen from _below_ till Noon: at which Time the Sky was
almost cloudless: and, from _above_ the upper Stratum, were seen,
interspersed, Multitudes of detached Thunder-Clouds in large Masses,
rising at Intervals, in the _Middle_ of the upper Surfaces of white
Clouds, and stretching _above_ them.
Friday and Saturday moderate: South and South-West Breeze.
Sunday the 11th. The Planet Mercury stationary.
Cloudy Morn. South-West Breeze. Thermom. at 60 at Noon. Barom. _above_,
Changeable, viz. at 29½. +Much thunder+ and Rain in the Afternoon.
212. Quere, Had the _Thunder_-Clouds on Thursday, tho’ not remarked
by any from +below+, yet visible to a great Extent from the Balloon
_above_ them,—any Connexion with the _Thunder_ that happened +three+
Days after?
[Sidenote: Weather, to be prognosticated, by _Sight_, from the Balloon]
Answer: It appears to the Observer, that the _Thunder_ was _gradually_
collecting in the Air from _Thursday_ till Sunday: and if so; will not
Balloons, when more _frequent_, prognosticate the Weather, _by Sight_,
better than any other known Methods?
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
ON CERTAIN APPEARANCES AT DIFFERENT ALTITUDES OF THE BALLOON.
[Sidenote: Of the highest visible Clouds which are always _white_.]
Section 213. The highest visible _white_ Clouds, often seen in detached
Streaks, during the finest and also in the worst Weather, (if not
intercepted by lower Clouds) and which, when melting away, are known in
some Counties by the common Appellation of Horse-Tails; and, suspended
over Great-Britain, are frequently _marbled_ or dappled by the Wind;
putting on the Appearance of white Waves, like Sea-Sands ruffled
and left by a rapid Tide;—had been disturbed, separated, and almost
_melted_ down by the _Storm_ the Day preceding the Excursion.
Two of them _only_ were still visible in Streaks, near the Sun’s Place,
at the first Ascent. They seemed without Motion, and became afterwards
_invisible_.
Saussure, the celebrated Professor of Philosophy at Geneva, is very
exact in his Definition, Description, and Height of these Appearances:
and thinks it _probable_, their Situation may be “_at least fifteen
English Miles above the Surface of the Earth_.”
“Car quand je considere ces fines Pommelures, &c.” “For when I consider
these delicate Dapplings, which, in a Series of fair Weather, begin to
cover the azure Vault of Heaven with a white and transparent Gauze, and
which portend Rain a long Time before it happens; I am led to believe
they occupy a very elevated Situation in the Atmosphere” (Essais sur
l’Hygrometrie, P. 271.)
It seems however that _Crosbie_, in his Excursion from Dublin on the
25th of January 1785, pierced throu’ and soared above these _fine
Webs_, at the Height of 16 Inches by the Barometer in a _frosty_ Air.
[Sidenote: Of the _Chilliness_ perceived at a certain Height.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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