Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.Baldwin, Thomas
History
Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.
Baldwin, Thomas
Aeronautics -- Early works to 1900; Balloons -- Early works to 1800
You may then observe the Surface of the Water next the Light, refract
the Sun’s Rays, and produce the primary Colours, particularly the
+red+ and +green+: which tho’ _transient_, _continue_ to be _seen_
in Succession; as Vapours rise above the Surface of the Water. Their
_first_ Ascent is plainly discoverable: remaining above its Surface,
in the Form of _small Dust_, gently agitated, not _separately_ but as
a _whole_. Nor do they seem to rise into Steam, till assisted by the
Action, and Contact of _dry Air_, which like _dry_ Spunges, _licks off_
and absorbs the small Dust already accumulated by the Force of the Heat
from below, and then becomes visible under the Appearance of Steam,
flying off in distinct hollow Vesicles.
The more _still_ the Air of the Room, the more slowly will the Spunges
of Air come in Contact with the Body of small Dust.—Besides the small
Dust already mentioned; the Heat will detach solid Globules of Water;
which will remain floating on the Surface of the Body of Water: till
the dry Air descends and transports them with it; the Air at the same
Instant dissolving the solid Globules into hollow Vesicles.
But the most extraordinary Phenomenon, and which cannot be mistaken,
is, that as soon as a Spunge of Air has dipped into the Surface of
Water, and received its Lading; the Vesicles continue to accumulate,
till another fresh Spunge descends in a similar Form, which may be
traced upon the Surface of the Water, and seen in its Shadow, or rather
in Beams of Light at the Bottom of the Bason, at the Instant it has
flown off with its Burden: for that Part of the Surface of the Water
transmits new Rays of Light, on Removal of the Vapour carried away by
the Dip and Play of Air.
248. The Removal of the Vapour, likewise exhibits a curious Appearance
on the Surface of the Water: which seems as if divided into irregular
Parcels detached from each other; like the reticular Daplings visible
on the under Side of Clouds elevated to the highest Stratum of the
Atmosphere, and there evaporating or dissolving.
249. So powerful is the Attraction between Air and Water; that, while
the Steam is rising above and round the Sides of the Bason; _Waves
of fresh Air_, by Intervals, press the exterior Parts of the Steam
_inwards_, in order to get at the Surface by descending into the Bason.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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