Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.Baldwin, Thomas
History
Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.
Baldwin, Thomas
Aeronautics -- Early works to 1900; Balloons -- Early works to 1800
262. What happens on a great Scale, above the Ocean, as _before_
hinted; probably, happens on a smaller, over Channels or Arms of
the Sea: and on a still smaller; over and along Rivers, Brooks, wet
Meadows, and damp Grounds.
263. In the variable Latitudes on the Atlantic Ocean; _cool fresh_ Air
is supplied from above, by descending Vortices of Wind and Showers:
i.e. _Storms_ of +collection+.[72]
264. It may be remarked, in Confirmation of the above Doctrine,
that triangular or Latteen Sails are used, and more useful, in a
Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by high Lands, from which the Wind
suddenly descends in Squalls; than in the open Atlantic, where the Wind
is more equal.
264. 2. Perhaps there cannot be a better Account of the depressing
Torrent of Air, than that which Bacon has given, in describing the
Motion of Wind on the Sails of Ships, in a _Squall_.
“All Wind acting on the Sails of a Vessel, tends to depress or sink it.
Wherefore _in strong Gales_, they first haul down the Yards, and take
in the Topsails: afterwards all the Sails: cut away the Masts: throw
the Lading overboard, the Guns, &c. to lighten the Vessel, and keep her
above Water.”[73]
CHAPTER XXXXIX.
[Sidenote: Torrents of Air on _Etna_, and _Teneriffe_.]
Section 265. With Respect to Mountains: on reading what Travellers have
written, particularly Ullòa;[74] they seem to answer the Intention
of supplying cool Air to the surrounding Plains, or Continents; by
Depression and Condensation: and also, if on Islands; to the Sea
itself.
266. Brydone, in his Tour throu’ Sicily and Malta, in 1773;[75] giving
an Account of his Ascent to the Top of Etna, says, that at the Foot of
the Crater, the Snow was frozen hard and solid:[76] and that the Crater
was so hot; it was impossible to descend into it.
Further: “that the Smoke rolled down from the Sides, like a Torrent:
till of equal Gravity with the Air, when it shot off horizontally;
forming a long Track, according to the Direction of the _Wind_: which
there rose to a +violent+ Degree: so that it was with Difficulty he
coud settle the Barometer for an Observation.”
He also adds “that _Clouds_ began to _gather_ round the _Mountain_; but
were _dispelled_ by the Wind.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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