Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.Baldwin, Thomas
History
Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.
Baldwin, Thomas
Aeronautics -- Early works to 1900; Balloons -- Early works to 1800
And if the Balloon Art coud be perfected, so as to make them stationary
at any Height; this Circumstance woud afford excellent Opportunities of
proving the Heights by the Barometer: besides which, the Distance also
has been obtained: a Point not before attempted.[103]
CHAPTER LVIII.
OF THE AIR-BOTTLE BALLOON.
Section 311. Till the Particulars of Meunier’s Invention are made
public,[104] an additional _Air-tight_ Balloon, or Air Bottle, at least
15 Feet in Diameter, of a _globular_ Form, appended below the Car, and
furnished with a _Condenser_, to be worked by _pulling upwards_, or,
as the Bellows of an Organ, by the alternate Motion of the Feet of
the Aironaut, standing upright in the Car, may be used instead of the
interior Balloon; to keep the _great Balloon_ at a _given_ Height: and
consequently prevent the Aironaut _from rising too high_: to atchieve
which Purpose, during the _first Ascent_; a Rope or Balancer may be
used, a Mile and half long, fastened to the Car, and rising with the
Balloon, (to _check_ its Power of _Ascent_,) till an Equilibrium is
produced: at which Instant, on Sight of the _white_ Flag from the Car,
the Balance-Rope is to be cut, by the Operator _below_. (Section 302.)
If the Aironaut perceives by the Rise of the _Barometer_, that the
Balloon descends; he may throw out a _little_ Ballast, (perhaps a Pound
or two), and then wind up his Balancer, or suffer it to remain at any
Length, at his Option.
312. By keeping the Balloon at a given Height _only_; no Gass is
expended in preventing the necessary Tendency of Balloons to a
perpetual Elevation: also, during the self Descent of the Balloon; by
opening the Air-Bottle, the Aironaut will supersede the Necessity of
throwing out Ballast, for a Re-ascent.
313. The Air-Bottle-Balloon shoud be covered by a strong _light_ Net,
of a Dimension rather less than the Bottle, which will hinder it from
bursting: the Resistence of the _condensed_ Air within, being then
chiefly on the Net, and but little on the Bottle.
The Net may be made of Silk and Cotton Thread; lest the Meshes, by the
Pressure of the Knots, shoud eat into the Bottle.
CHAPTER LIX.
SUPERIORITY OF THE AIR-BOTTLE TO AN INTERIOR BALLOON.
Section 314. The Air-Bottle can be attended with no Sort of Danger.
For, if it burst; the only Effect is to raise the Balloon: which is
made to descend, at Pleasure, by opening either the _lower_ or upper
Valve.
Whereas an interior Balloon condensed with common Air, presses against
the surrounding exterior Gass: and the Gass, against the +inside+ of
the _great Balloon_, when the latter is in an elevated and rarefied
Atmosphere; which Atmosphere, in Proportion to its Height, makes _less_
Resistance to the _Outside_ of the great Balloon: and thereby encreases
its Tendency to a Rupture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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