FIG. 122.—Diagram showing enlarging with and without distortion: _A_,
enlarging without distortion; _B_, distortion for rectification of
print, by inclining printing surface; _C_, distortion, for
rectification of print, by inclining both negative and printing
surface.]
Before putting them in alcohol it is advisable to squeegee all the
surface water from the prints. This may be expeditiously done by
removing them in mass from the final wash water upon a large ferrotype
plate, and either running the plate and prints together through a wash
wringer with light pressure, or covering the whole with a sheet of
blotting paper and pressing out the water underneath by means of a
rubber squeegee vigorously applied.
For base work one of the modern automatic print-drying machines used in
commercial photography would be desirable. Glossy surfaces are given
prints by the usual ferrotype plate method. But this is too
time-consuming for war practice, and besides has but doubtful advantage
where papers of the glossy type are chosen.
VI
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS AND DATA
CHAPTER XXV
SPOTTING
“_Spotting_,” as distinct from mapping or from the photography of
continuous strips, is the photography of a definite individual
objective. In military work spotting or “pin pointing” includes the
photography of particular trenches or pivotal points in a trench system
before an attack (Fig. 123), of roads or bridges along which an advance
must pass (Fig. 124), of batteries or big guns which are the subject of
artillery fire (Fig. 125), both before and after their bombardment (Fig.
126), of gun puffs or exploding bombs (Fig. 131).
The technique of spotting consists largely in getting properly over the
target and then securing the exposure at just the right moment. This is
chiefly a question of proper piloting; but the aid which can be offered
to the pilot by camera auxiliaries designed particularly for spotting
needs is very large.
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