The purchase of Louisiana was the extraordinary financial measure of
Jefferson's first presidential term. Though the new obligation for the
consideration money, fifteen millions of dollars, was a large sum in
proportion to the total existing debt of the United States, it did not
in the least derange Gallatin's plan of funding and reduction, but was
brought without friction within his general scheme. With the terms of
the contract Gallatin had nothing to do. They were arranged by
Livingston and Monroe, the American commissioners; the intervention of
the houses of Hope and the Barings being a part of the understanding
between the commissioners and the French government. These bankers
engaged to make the money payments and take six per cent. stock of the
United States at seventy-eight and one half cents on the dollar. With
this price Mr. Gallatin does not seem to have been satisfied, though of
course he interposed no objection to the terms; but to Jefferson he
wrote, August 31, 1803, that the low price at which that stock had been
sold, was "not ascribable to the state of public credit nor to any act
of your administration, and particularly of the Treasury Department;"
and he adds in a postscript, "at that period our threes were in England
worth one per cent. more at market than the English."
RECEIPTS.
------------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
Four years | Customs. | Internal | Direct |
ending | | Revenue. | Taxes. |
December 31. | | | |
------------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
Adams, 1800 | $30,347,093.62 | $2,808,382.37 | $734,223.97 |
+--------------- +-------------- +------------ +
Jefferson, 1804 | 44,766,997.61 | 1,936,053.30 | 862,986.46 |
1808 | 59,813,257.40 | 63,110.73 | 131,539.54 |
+--------------- +-------------- +------------ +
| 104,580,255.01 | 1,999,146.03 | 994,526.00 |
------------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
------------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+
Four years | Postage. | Public | Loans and |
ending | | Lands. | Treasury |
December 31. | | | Notes. |
------------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+
Adams, 1800 | $223,000.00 | $95,947.46 | $7,055,791.25 |
+-------------+--------------+---------------+
Jefferson, 1804 | 157,427.26 | 1,009,556.56 | 25,255.00 |
1808 | 60,074.90 | 2,419,541.86 | 179,534.81 |
+-------------+--------------+---------------+
| 217,502.10 | 3,429,098.42 | 205,089.81 |
------------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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