Randolph, Edmund, deprecates force against Whiskey Rebellion, on ground that only Washington's influence prevents civil war, 77; retires from cabinet, 97; damages reputation by dealings with Fauchet, 103; remark of Jay to, during negotiations with England, 118. Randolph, John, elected to Congress, 158; opposes non-intercourse with France, 159; opposes giving a gold medal to Truxton, 160; advocates abolition of internal duties, 221; complains of want of system in Jefferson's cabinet, 284; on Madison's weakness, 295; unfitted to lead a party, 355. Renwick, James, letter of Mrs. Irving to, on Mrs. Gallatin, 364; member of "The Club," 366. Republican party, its origin, 57; its leaders in House of Representatives in 1795, 99, 100; its attitude toward France and Revolution, 101, 102; imitates Jacobins, 102; opposes resolution complimenting Washington's administration, 104-106; attacks administration of Treasury, 106; asserts right of House to share in treaty power, 110-114; leadership of Gallatin in, 115, 128, 133, 159; attacks Jay treaty, 118-121; objects to adjournment on Washington's birthday, 126; attacks Washington, 128; reluctant to affront France, 133-136; opposes increase of foreign missions, 141-147; attacks Alien and Sedition Laws, 159; profits by popular dislike of England and of Alien and Sedition Laws, 163; gives equal vote to Jefferson and Burr, 163; its policy to resist any Federalist usurpation by force, 166; success due to Gallatin's leadership, 167, 168; its share in building country, 169; opposes internal revenue, 221; its principles violated by Jefferson in suggesting internal improvements, 227; refuses to renew charter of bank, 231, 254; violates principles in chartering second bank, 265; introduces new principles of administration into government, 279; demands share of offices, 281, 282; refuses to confirm Gallatin for secretary of state, 294; factions in, under Madison, 295; incompetent to manage war, 298; lacks leaders after Gallatin, 355; its condition in 1824, 356; its caucus nominates Crawford and Gallatin, 357, 358; new developments of, under Jackson, 358, 359, 360. Revenue, 218-238. See Finances. Richelieu, Duc de, seeks explanation from Gallatin of American sympathy for Bonaparte, 331; declares impossibility of making full compensation for captures under Berlin and Milan decrees, 332; angered at American refusal to dismiss an impudent postmaster, 333; on Jackson's seizure of Pensacola, 336; urges peace with Spain, 336. Richmond, society in, 23, 24. Robinson, Dr., associate of Gallatin in founding American Ethnological Society, 379. Rochefoucauld, D'Enville, Duc de, obtains letters for Gallatin from Franklin, 11. Rollaz, Sophie Albertine, mother of Gallatin, 2; assumes husband's share in business, 2; death, 2.