Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Religion
Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908
Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Alcuin, 735-804
The monastery of St. Paul at Cormery has a special interest for students
of Alcuin. William of Malmesbury makes mention of it in the famous
passage in which he so highly praises Alcuin.[207] After quoting
Alcuin’s request[208] to Karl that he may have sent over from his library
of York some of the manuscripts which he describes as the flowers of
Britain, “that the garden of paradise may not be confined to York, but
some of its scions may be transplanted to Tours,” William proceeds thus:
“This is that same Alcuin who, as I have said, was sent into France to
treat of peace, and during his abode with Charles, captivated either by
the pleasantness of the country or the kindness of the king, settled
there; and being held in high estimation, he taught the king, during his
leisure from the cares of state, a thorough knowledge of logic, rhetoric,
and astronomy. Alcuin was, of all the Angles of whom I have read, next to
St. Aldhelm and Bede, certainly the most learned, and has given proof of
his talents in a variety of compositions. He lies buried in France, at
the church of St. Paul of Cormery[209], which monastery Charles the Great
built at his suggestion; on which account, even at the present day (about
1130 A.D.), the subsistence of four monks is distributed in alms for the
soul of our Alcuin in that church.”
We have the documents which relate to the foundation of St. Paul of
Cormery, and they do not quite carry out William’s statement. Itherius,
the predecessor of Alcuin at St. Martin’s of Tours, had acquired land
at Cormery for the residence of monks, and in 791 had issued a precept
for the construction of a monastery. Much discussion has centred round
this fact, to which further reference is made in another part of this
book.[210] In the year 800, Karl issued two interesting documents[211],
both dated from St. Martin’s at Tours, one signed by the king himself,
the other certified by Genesius, acting as deputy for the chancellor
Hercambold. The first of these documents has interesting features, and in
it we find the reason for the abbey being called, down to the Revolution,
_l’Abbaye Royale de Cormery_, and having as its armorial bearings the
crowned eagle of the empire impaling the lilies of France ancient. It is
addressed to “all the faithful men of St. Martin at that time serving
in the holy place where that precious confessor of Christ rests in the
body, and to all who shall follow them. Our beloved master Albinus has
with pious devotion begged of us that he may be allowed to settle monks
in the cell of St. Paul, which in rustic speech is called Cormery, there
to live the regular life according to the statutes of the holy Benedict.
This place his predecessor Abbat Itherius had acquired; he had built it,
and handed it over to St. Martin. We have thought it right to give our
assent to his pious devotion, and have caused it to be confirmed by our
letters under the seal of our authority, in order that no severance may
ever take place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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