Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Religion
Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908
Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Alcuin, 735-804
“And do thou, most excellent youth, study to adorn nobility of birth by
nobility of conduct. Strive with all thy power to fulfil the will and
the honour of the omnipotent God, that His ineffable piety may exalt the
throne of thy kingdom and extend its bounds, and subject the nations to
thy power. Be liberal to the wretched, good to foreigners, devout in the
service of Christ, treating honourably His servants and His churches that
their sedulous prayer may aid thee. Be clean in conversation, chaste in
body. Rejoice with the wife of thy youth and let not other women have
any part in thee, that the blessing granted unto thee may lead to a long
posterity of descendants.
“Be strong against adversaries, faithful to friends, humble to
Christians, terrible to pagans, affable to the wretched, provident in
council. Use the advice of the old men, the service of the young. Let
equity be the judgement in thy kingdom. Let the praise of God everywhere
resound at the fitting hours, and especially in the presence of thy
piety. This kind of devotion to the offices of the church will render
thee loveable to God and honoured among men. Let thoughts of sobriety be
in your heart, words of truth in your mouth, examples of honour in your
conduct, that the divine clemency may in all ways exalt and preserve thee.
“I pray you let this letter go with you as a testimony of my love. Though
it be not worthy to be hung at the girdle of thy veneration, yet let its
admonition be worthy to be stored in the mind of thy wisdom.”
We must now say something on the part which Alcuin played in connexion
with the revision of the manuscripts of the Bible.
Alcuin is credited with a revision of the whole of the Latin Bible,
both the Old Testament and the New. We have a letter of his in which
he states in precise terms that he had been commissioned by Karl to
correct the corrupted text. The letter is addressed to Gisla, Abbess of
Chelles, Karl’s sister, and Rotruda, Karl’s daughter, whom he addresses
as Columba, the Dove.
[Sidenote: Ep. 136. A.D. 800.]
“I have sent for the solace of your sanctity a small book, written in
short sections, that you may use it during these days[230] for your
holy devotion. In such study you best spend these most holy days, and
especially in the Gospel of the blessed John, wherein are the deeper
mysteries of divinity, and the most holy words of our Lord Jesus Christ
which He spoke on that night when He willed to be betrayed for the
salvation of the world.
“I might have sent you an exposition of the whole Gospel, if I had not
been occupied, by the command of the lord king, in the emendation of the
Old and the New Testament. But if life last and God help, I will, when
occasion serves, finish the task now begun, and dedicate the completed
work to your name.”
[Sidenote: Ep. 137.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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