Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Religion
Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908
Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Alcuin, 735-804
“In eloquence he was copious and exuberant; whatever he wished to express
he could express in the clearest manner. Nor was he content to speak only
in his native tongue; he worked hard at learning foreign tongues. Latin
he had learned so well that he was wont to pray in that tongue equally
with his own. Greek he understood better than he spoke. He was so able
in speech that he appeared as a teacher. He cultivated most studiously
the liberal arts, and exceedingly respected and greatly honoured those
who taught them. In learning grammar he heard the aged Peter of Pisa,
a deacon. In other studies he had as his preceptor Albinus, whose
cognomen was Alcuin, also a deacon, of the Saxon race, from Britain, a
man most learned. With him he spent much time and labour on rhetoric
and dialectic, and especially on the study of astronomy. He learned the
art of computation, and with much sagacity he scrutinized most closely
the courses of the stars. He made efforts, too, to become a scribe, for
which purpose he used to have tablets and specimens carried about under
the pillows of his bed, that he might practise his hand in writing when
he had any spare time; but he did not make much way with a task begun so
late in his life.”
[Sidenote: Ep. 13. A.D. 789.]
It would have been strange if Alcuin had not taken special interest in
the spread of Christianity among the pagan races on the eastern borders
of the kingdom of Karl. Our West-Saxon Boniface had made such a mark,
by himself and by his Malmesbury monks Lull and Burchardt and others,
and his Wimborne nuns and _magistrae_, that Alcuin found familiar names
in many parts of the eastern and north-eastern fringe, and made many
inquiries about the progress of the work. In one of the earliest of his
letters which have been preserved, he addresses an abbat who had gone
to visit the Bishop of Bremen. “Salute a thousand times my best loved
bishop Uilhaed. It sorely grieves me that I have parted from him. Would
that I could see him.” This was our own Northumbrian Angle Willehad,
born in 730, five years before Alcuin, and no doubt his school-fellow.
He had narrowly escaped martyrdom, and had bent before the storm; but he
returned to the scene of his dangerous labours, and Karl caused him to
be consecrated at Worms first bishop of Bremen on July 13, 787. He built
his cathedral church at Bremen, and consecrated it on November 1, 789;
on November 8 he died of fever at Blexen, close by. In this letter Alcuin
charges the abbat—
“Inform me by letter how far the Saxons fall in with your preaching, and
if there is any hope of the conversion of the Danes, and if the Wilts and
Vionuds[264], whom the king has recently[265] acquired, accept the faith
of Christ, and what is going on in those parts, and what the lord king
intends to do about the Huns[266].”
In a letter to Colcu[267], in the beginning of the next year, he says:—
[Sidenote: Ep. 14. A.D. 790.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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