Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Religion
Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908
Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Alcuin, 735-804
“I for my part, taking with me the companion whom your most excellent
King Karl sent with us out of reverence to your apostolate, Wighod,
abbat and presbyter, went on to the country of the Northanymbrians, to
Aelfuald the King, and the Archbishop of the holy church of the city of
York, Eanbald. The King was living far off in the north, and the said
Archbishop sent his messengers to the King, who at once with all joy
fixed a day for a council,[295] to which the chief men of the district
came, ecclesiastical and secular. It was related in our hearing that
other vices,[296] and by no means the least, needed correction. For,
as you know, from the time of the holy pontiff Augustine no Roman
priest[297] [or bishop] has been sent there except ourselves. We wrote
a Capitular of the several matters, and brought them to their hearing,
discussing each in order. They, with all humility of subjection and
with clear will, honoured both your admonition and our insignificance,
and pledged themselves to obey in all things. Then we handed to them
your letters to be read, charging them to keep the sacred decrees in
themselves and in those dependent on them.
“These are the chapters which we delivered to them to be kept.[298]
“1. Of keeping the faith of the Nicene Council.
“2. Of Baptism, the Creed, the Lord’s Prayer.
“3. Of two Councils to be held every year.
“4. Of the service and vesture of Canons and Monks.
“5. Of the elections of Abbats and Abbesses.
“6. Of ordaining Priests and Deacons.
“7. Of the Canonical Hours.
“8. Of the rights of churches granted by the See of Rome.
“9. That ecclesiastics do not take food secretly.
“10. That priests do not perform sacred rites with bare legs[299]; of the
offerings of the faithful; that chalice and paten for sacrificing to God
be not made from ox-horn, because they are bloody; that bishops in their
councils judge not secular matters.
“11. Let kings and princes study justice, obey bishops, venerate the
church, employ prudent counsellors.
“12. That in the ordination of kings no one permit the assent of evil
men to prevail; kings must be lawfully elected by the priesthood and the
elders of the people, and be not born of adultery or incest; let honour
be paid by all to kings; let no one be a detractor of a king; let no one
dare to conspire for the death of a king, because he is the anointed of
the Lord; if any one have part in such wickedness, if he be a bishop
or of priestly order let him be thrust out from it, and every one who
has assented to such sacrilege shall perish in the eternal fetters of
anathema. For by examples among yourselves it has frequently been proved
that those who have been the cause of the death of sovereigns have soon
lost their life, being outside the protection of divine and human law.
“13. That powerful and rich men decree just judgements.
“14. Of the forbidding of fraud, violence, rapine; that unjust tribute be
not imposed on churches; of keeping peace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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